The correct answer is: d) Among the lowest in India.
Bihar has the lowest birth rate in India, with a fertility rate of 2.02 children per woman. This is significantly lower than the national average of 2.2 children per woman. The low birth rate in Bihar is due to a number of factors, including the high cost of raising children, the low level of education among women, and the availability of family planning services.
The low birth rate in Bihar has a number of implications for the state. It means that the population of Bihar is aging, which will put a strain on the state’s resources. It also means that there will be fewer young people to enter the workforce, which could slow economic growth.
The government of Bihar is taking steps to address the low birth rate. It is providing free education and family planning services to women. It is also working to improve the economy, which will create more jobs and attract more young people to the state.
The low birth rate in Bihar is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, the government of Bihar is committed to addressing the issue and ensuring that the state has a healthy and sustainable population.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Significantly lower than the national average. This is the correct answer. Bihar has the lowest birth rate in India, with a fertility rate of 2.02 children per woman. This is significantly lower than the national average of 2.2 children per woman.
- Option b: Roughly the same as the national average. This is not the correct answer. Bihar has a much lower birth rate than the national average.
- Option c: Higher than the national average. This is not the correct answer. Bihar has a much lower birth rate than the national average.
- Option d: Among the lowest in India. This is the correct answer. Bihar has the lowest birth rate in India.