The Bhumkal rebellion was a tribal uprising against the British East India Company in the Bastar region of India in 1857. The rebellion was led by the Gond tribal leader, Ghasi Das. The rebels were initially successful in driving the British out of the region, but they were eventually defeated by the British army.
The Bhumkal rebellion was a significant event in the history of the Bastar region. It was the first major uprising against the British in the region, and it helped to inspire other tribal uprisings in the later 19th century. The rebellion also had a lasting impact on the culture and politics of the Bastar region.
The following are the four options in the question:
- Maratha rulers: The Maratha Empire was a Hindu empire that ruled over much of India in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Maratha rulers were not involved in the Bhumkal rebellion.
- British rulers: The British East India Company was a British trading company that established a presence in India in the 17th century. The British East India Company eventually became the de facto ruler of India, and it was the British rulers who were the target of the Bhumkal rebellion.
- Local tribal chieftains: The local tribal chieftains were the traditional rulers of the Bastar region. The local tribal chieftains were not involved in the Bhumkal rebellion.
- Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over much of India in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The Mughal Empire was not involved in the Bhumkal rebellion.
The correct answer is: British rulers.