The Bengal Famine of 1770 was the deadliest famine in human history, with an estimated 10 million people dying. It severely impacted the region of Bengal, which is now part of India and Bangladesh. The famine was caused by a combination of factors, including drought, crop failure, and British colonial policies.
The drought of 1769-1770 was the worst in Bengal in over a century. It caused widespread crop failure, which led to food shortages and famine. The British East India Company, which was the ruling power in Bengal at the time, did little to help the people of Bengal during the famine. In fact, the company’s policies may have made the famine worse. For example, the company forced farmers to grow cash crops like indigo and opium, instead of food crops. This meant that there was less food available for the people of Bengal to eat.
The Bengal Famine of 1770 was a devastating event that had a profound impact on the region. It is estimated that 10 million people died, which is about one-third of the population of Bengal at the time. The famine also led to widespread social and economic disruption. The British East India Company was heavily criticized for its handling of the famine, and this contributed to the growing Indian independence movement.
Bihar, Punjab, and Gujarat are all regions in India. However, the Bengal Famine of 1770 severely impacted the region of Bengal.