The correct answer is C) Battle of Talikota.
The Battle of Talikota was fought on January 16, 1565, near the village of Talikota, Karnataka, India, between the Vijayanagara Empire and a coalition of the Deccan sultanates of Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, and Berar. The battle resulted in a decisive defeat for the Vijayanagara Empire, which led to its decline and eventual collapse.
The Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu empire that ruled over southern India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, two brothers who were feudatories of the Hoysala Empire. The empire reached its peak under the reign of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529), who expanded its territory and consolidated its power.
The Deccan sultanates were Muslim kingdoms that ruled over the Deccan Plateau in central India. They were founded in the 14th century by Muslim invaders from the north. The sultanates were constantly at war with each other, and they also fought against the Vijayanagara Empire.
The Battle of Talikota was the culmination of a long-running conflict between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan sultanates. The sultanates were determined to overthrow the Vijayanagara Empire, which they saw as a threat to their power. The Vijayanagara Empire was also facing internal problems, as there was a power struggle between the two main branches of the royal family.
The Battle of Talikota was a bloody and decisive battle. The Vijayanagara army was outnumbered and outgunned by the Deccan sultanates. The battle lasted for several days, and the Vijayanagara army was eventually defeated. The emperor, Rama Raya, was killed in the battle, and the Vijayanagara Empire collapsed.
The Battle of Talikota was a major turning point in Indian history. It marked the end of the Vijayanagara Empire, which had been a major power in southern India for over a century. The battle also led to the decline of Hindu power in the Deccan Plateau, and it paved the way for the rise of Muslim power in the region.