The correct answer is: Portuguese and Adilshahi of Bijapur.
The Battle of Goa was fought on 25 November 1638 between the Portuguese and the Adilshahi of Bijapur. The battle was fought near the city of Goa, which was then under Portuguese control. The Adilshahi were led by Afzal Khan, while the Portuguese were led by Francisco da Costa. The battle was a decisive victory for the Adilshahi, who captured Goa and expelled the Portuguese.
The Adilshahi were a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Deccan Plateau in India from the 15th to the 17th centuries. They were founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, who was a general in the Bahmani Sultanate. The Adilshahi were a powerful and wealthy dynasty, and they built many beautiful palaces and mosques in their capital city of Bijapur.
The Portuguese were a Catholic nation that was expanding its empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. They were interested in Goa because it was a strategically important location on the Indian coast. The Portuguese captured Goa in 1510, and they ruled it for over 150 years.
The Battle of Goa was a major turning point in the history of the Portuguese in India. It marked the end of Portuguese rule in Goa, and it also led to the decline of the Portuguese Empire in Asia.
The British, Spanish, and Dutch were all European powers that were competing for control of India in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, they were not involved in the Battle of Goa. The British were focused on their colonies in East India, while the Spanish and Dutch were focused on their colonies in South America.