The basis of the failed Gandhi-Jinnah Talks of 1944 was

The basis of the failed Gandhi-Jinnah Talks of 1944 was

Wavell Plan
Partition of India
Rajagopalachari Formula
Cabinet Mission Proposals
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2019
The basis of the failed Gandhi-Jinnah Talks of 1944 was the Rajagopalachari Formula.
– C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) proposed a formula in March 1944 to resolve the political deadlock between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, particularly regarding the issue of Pakistan.
– The ‘Rajaji Formula’ suggested that the Muslim League should support the Congress demand for complete independence. After the transfer of power, a plebiscite would be held in Muslim-majority districts in the North-West and North-East of India to decide whether they wished to form a separate sovereign state. If separation was agreed upon, agreements would be made on subjects like defence, commerce, communications, etc.
– Mahatma Gandhi endorsed this formula and used it as the basis for his talks with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League, in September 1944.
– The talks failed because Jinnah rejected the formula, finding it unsatisfactory. He wanted the Congress to accept the two-nation theory and the principle of Partition first, before any plebiscite, and wanted only Muslims to vote in the plebiscite, not all inhabitants of the area.
The Wavell Plan came in 1945, the Cabinet Mission Proposals in 1946. The Partition of India was the eventual outcome but not the basis *for* the 1944 talks; rather, the talks attempted (unsuccessfully) to find a formula that might lead to a mutually acceptable arrangement concerning areas claimed for Pakistan.