The correct answer is: a) Assamese nationalism.
The Assam Association was an early organization that promoted Assamese nationalism. It was founded in 1903 by a group of Assamese intellectuals and activists who were concerned about the growing influence of Bengali culture and language in Assam. The Association’s main goal was to promote Assamese language and culture, and to protect the rights of Assamese people.
The Association played a significant role in the Assamese independence movement. It organized protests and demonstrations against the British government, and it published pamphlets and articles promoting Assamese nationalism. The Association also worked to improve the lives of Assamese people by providing education and healthcare services.
The Assam Association was a major force in the development of Assamese nationalism. It played a key role in the Assamese independence movement, and it helped to shape the modern identity of Assamese people.
Option b) Labor rights is incorrect because the Assam Association was not primarily concerned with labor rights. However, the Association did support some labor rights initiatives, such as the right to strike.
Option c) Cultural revival is incorrect because the Assam Association was not primarily concerned with cultural revival. However, the Association did support some cultural revival initiatives, such as the promotion of Assamese language and literature.
Option d) Women’s empowerment is incorrect because the Assam Association was not primarily concerned with women’s empowerment. However, the Association did support some women’s empowerment initiatives, such as the establishment of schools for girls.