The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Arunachal Pradesh Panchayati Raj system incorporates elements of traditional community governance, modern democratic institutions, and customary laws.
Traditional community governance refers to the system of governance that was in place in Arunachal Pradesh before the introduction of the Panchayati Raj system. This system was based on the village council, which was responsible for making decisions on behalf of the community. The village council was made up of elders and other respected members of the community, and its decisions were binding on all members of the community.
Modern democratic institutions refer to the system of governance that is in place in India today. This system is based on the principle of democracy, which means that the people have the right to elect their representatives. The Panchayati Raj system is a form of local self-government, which means that it is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people at the local level.
Customary laws refer to the laws that are based on the customs and traditions of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. These laws are often unwritten, but they are nevertheless binding on the people of the state. The Panchayati Raj system is required to take into account customary laws when making decisions.
The Arunachal Pradesh Panchayati Raj system is a unique system of governance that incorporates elements of traditional community governance, modern democratic institutions, and customary laws. This system has been successful in promoting development and good governance in the state.