The correct answer is: a) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs) are residential schools for girls from disadvantaged sections of society. They are run by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) of the Government of India. The objective of KGBVs is to provide quality education to girls from rural areas and to empower them through education.
KGBVs are located in remote and backward areas of the country. They provide free education, boarding, lodging, uniforms, books, and other essential items to the students. The schools also provide vocational training to the students so that they can become self-employed after completing their education.
The KGBVs have been very successful in providing quality education to girls from disadvantaged sections of society. They have helped to improve the literacy rate among girls and have also empowered them through education.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Navodaya Vidyalayas are residential schools for talented students from rural areas. They are run by the MHRD of the Government of India. The objective of Navodaya Vidyalayas is to provide quality education to talented students from rural areas and to prepare them for admission to higher education institutions.
- Eklavya Model Residential Schools are residential schools for tribal students. They are run by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MTA) of the Government of India. The objective of Eklavya Model Residential Schools is to provide quality education to tribal students and to empower them through education.
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship programme of the Government of India for universal elementary education. It was launched in 2001 with the objective of providing quality education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years.