The arrival of the British East India Company in Madras (Chennai) marked the beginning of their influence in Tamil Nadu during the:

16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century

The correct answer is: b) 17th century.

The British East India Company arrived in Madras (Chennai) in 1639. They established a trading post there, which eventually grew into the city of Chennai. The British East India Company’s arrival in Madras marked the beginning of their influence in Tamil Nadu.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • The 16th century was the time of the Portuguese arrival in India.
  • The 18th century was the time of the French arrival in India.
  • The 19th century was the time of the British Raj in India.
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