The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) plays a role in:

Discovering and excavating sites
Preservation of monuments
Research and publications
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is a government agency responsible for the archaeological heritage of India. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, a British archaeologist. The ASI’s mandate is to protect, preserve, and promote the archaeological heritage of India. It does this through a variety of activities, including:

  • Discovering and excavating sites: The ASI conducts archaeological surveys and excavations at sites across India. This helps to identify and protect archaeological sites, and to learn more about India’s past.
  • Preservation of monuments: The ASI is responsible for the preservation of India’s many historical monuments. This includes repairing and restoring damaged monuments, and providing security for them.
  • Research and publications: The ASI conducts research on India’s archaeological heritage. This research is published in books, articles, and reports. The ASI also organizes conferences and workshops on archaeology.

The ASI is a valuable resource for information on India’s archaeological heritage. Its website provides information on its activities, as well as a wealth of information on India’s archaeological sites.