The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is a government agency responsible for the archaeological heritage of India. It was established in 1861 by Lord Canning, the then Governor-General of India. The ASI has a wide range of functions, including excavating and studying archaeological sites, conserving and protecting monuments, and promoting awareness of heritage.
The ASI has played a crucial role in the preservation of India’s archaeological heritage. It has excavated and studied many important sites, including the Indus Valley Civilization sites at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the Buddhist stupas at Sanchi and Ajanta, and the Hindu temples at Hampi and Madurai. The ASI has also conserved and protected many monuments, including the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Qutub Minar.
The ASI also promotes awareness of heritage through its publications, exhibitions, and educational programs. It has published a number of books and articles on Indian archaeology, and it organizes regular exhibitions of its collections. The ASI also runs a number of educational programs for students and the general public.
The ASI is a valuable resource for the study of Indian archaeology. It has a wealth of information on India’s archaeological heritage, and it is committed to its preservation and promotion.