The correct answer is: A. MM approach.
The MM approach is a behavioral approach to language acquisition that emphasizes the role of imitation and reinforcement in learning new words. The arbitrary process is the behavioral foundation for this approach, as it is the process by which children learn to associate arbitrary sounds with objects and concepts.
The XX approach is a cognitive approach to language acquisition that emphasizes the role of innate knowledge in learning new words. The Gorder approach is a social-interactionist approach to language acquisition that emphasizes the role of interaction with caregivers in learning new words. The Miller approach is a holistic approach to language acquisition that emphasizes the role of the whole language in learning new words.
Imitation is the process of copying the behavior of another person. Reinforcement is the process of providing a reward for a desired behavior. Arbitrary sounds are sounds that do not have any inherent meaning. Objects are things that can be seen, touched, or heard. Concepts are ideas or mental images.
Children learn to associate arbitrary sounds with objects and concepts through a process of imitation and reinforcement. When a child hears a word, they may imitate the sound of the word. If the child’s caregiver reinforces the child’s imitation, the child is more likely to continue to imitate the sound of the word. Over time, the child will learn to associate the sound of the word with the object or concept that it represents.