The correct answer is C) 61 million.
Karnataka is a state in southern India. It is the sixth-most populous state in India with a population of 61,130,704 as of 2011. The capital of Karnataka is Bangalore, which is also the third-most populous city in India.
The population of Karnataka has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 1951, the population of Karnataka was just 16.3 million. By 2001, the population had grown to 52.8 million. And by 2011, the population had grown to 61.1 million.
The growth of the population of Karnataka is due to a number of factors, including natural increase, migration, and urbanization. Natural increase is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate. In Karnataka, the birth rate is high and the death rate is low. This means that there are more births than deaths, which leads to a natural increase in the population.
Migration is another factor that contributes to the growth of the population of Karnataka. People are migrating to Karnataka from other parts of India in search of better opportunities. This is due to the fact that Karnataka is a developed state with a strong economy.
Urbanization is also a factor that contributes to the growth of the population of Karnataka. People are moving from rural areas to urban areas in search of better opportunities. This is due to the fact that there are more jobs and better infrastructure in urban areas.
The growth of the population of Karnataka has a number of implications for the state. The state government will need to provide more infrastructure and services to meet the needs of the growing population. The state government will also need to address the issue of poverty and inequality.
The growth of the population of Karnataka also has implications for the environment. The state government will need to take steps to protect the environment and conserve resources. The state government will also need to address the issue of pollution.