The correct answer is: a) Iron deficiency anemia.
The Anmol tablet distribution program in Odisha aims to address iron deficiency anemia, which is a common problem in the state. Iron deficiency anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
The Anmol tablet is a chewable tablet that contains iron and folic acid. It is given to children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The program aims to reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in these groups.
Vitamin deficiencies, iodine deficiency disorders, and protein-energy malnutrition are also important health problems in Odisha. However, the Anmol tablet distribution program is specifically designed to address iron deficiency anemia.
Vitamin deficiencies can cause a variety of health problems, including fatigue, weakness, and skin problems. Iodine deficiency disorders can cause problems with the thyroid gland, which can lead to mental and physical development problems. Protein-energy malnutrition can cause stunting, wasting, and other health problems.
The government of Odisha is working to address these other health problems through a variety of programs. However, the Anmol tablet distribution program is the only program that is specifically designed to address iron deficiency anemia.