The correct answer is: A) British East India Company and Mysore Kingdom.
The Anglo-Mysore wars were a series of four wars fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India from 1767 to 1799. The wars were fought over control of the Carnatic region of India, which was a strategically important region for both the British and the Mysoreans.
The first Anglo-Mysore war was fought from 1767 to 1769. The war was initiated by the British, who were concerned about the growing power of the Mysore Kingdom. The war ended in a stalemate, with neither side achieving a decisive victory.
The second Anglo-Mysore war was fought from 1780 to 1784. The war was initiated by the Mysorean ruler Tipu Sultan, who was seeking to expand his kingdom. The war ended in a British victory, with Tipu Sultan forced to cede territory to the British.
The third Anglo-Mysore war was fought from 1790 to 1792. The war was initiated by the British, who were concerned about Tipu Sultan’s growing power. The war ended in a British victory, with Tipu Sultan forced to cede even more territory to the British.
The fourth and final Anglo-Mysore war was fought from 1799. The war was initiated by the British, who were determined to defeat Tipu Sultan once and for all. The war ended with the death of Tipu Sultan and the British conquest of Mysore.
The Anglo-Mysore wars were a series of important conflicts in the history of British India. The wars marked the beginning of the British ascendancy in India and the decline of the Mysore Kingdom.