The amount at any given volume of output by which aggregate costs are changed if the volume of output is increased or decreased by one unit, can be otherwise termed as:

Abnormal Cost
Marginal Cost
Fixed Cost
Semi Variable Cost E. Sunk Cost

The correct answer is: B. Marginal Cost

Marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit. It is the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good.

Abnormal cost is a cost that is not incurred in the normal course of business. It is a cost that is incurred due to some abnormal event, such as a natural disaster or a fire.

Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with the level of output. It is a cost that is incurred regardless of how much is produced.

Semi variable cost is a cost that is partly fixed and partly variable. It is a cost that changes with the level of output, but not in direct proportion to the change in output.

Sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. It is a cost that is irrelevant to future decisions.

Marginal cost is an important concept in economics and business. It is used to determine the optimal level of production and to make pricing decisions.