The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The ‘Ama Gaon AmaBikash’ initiative in Odisha focuses on decentralized development, rural infrastructure, and community participation.
Decentralized development is the process of devolving power and decision-making to local communities. This can be done through a variety of mechanisms, such as local government, community-based organizations, and cooperatives. Decentralized development can help to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in the delivery of public services. It can also help to build local capacity and ownership of development initiatives.
Rural infrastructure is the physical and social infrastructure that supports rural communities. This includes roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, and other public facilities. Rural infrastructure is essential for the economic and social development of rural areas. It helps to improve access to markets, education, and healthcare. It also helps to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life in rural areas.
Community participation is the involvement of local people in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of development initiatives. This can be done through a variety of mechanisms, such as consultations, workshops, and focus groups. Community participation can help to ensure that development initiatives are responsive to the needs of local people. It can also help to build local capacity and ownership of development initiatives.
The ‘Ama Gaon AmaBikash’ initiative is a comprehensive rural development program that was launched by the Government of Odisha in 2012. The program aims to improve the quality of life in rural areas by promoting decentralized development, rural infrastructure, and community participation. The program is being implemented through a partnership between the government, local communities, and the private sector.