The correct answer is: C. Initializing
Initializing an array is the process of assigning values to the elements of an array. This can be done in a number of ways, such as by using a for loop, a while loop, or a do-while loop.
Populating an array is the process of adding elements to an array. This can be done in a number of ways, such as by using the array’s add() method, the array’s insert() method, or the array’s addAll() method.
Assigning an array is the process of creating a new array and assigning it to a variable. This can be done in a number of ways, such as by using the new keyword, the array literal syntax, or the array constructor syntax.
Factoring and array is not a valid term in computer science.
Here is an example of how to initialize an array in Java:
int[] myArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
In this example, the myArray array is initialized with the values 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Here is an example of how to populate an array in Java:
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
myArray[i] = i + 1;
}
In this example, the myArray array is populated with the values 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Here is an example of how to assign an array in Java:
int[] myArray = new int[5];
In this example, a new array with 5 elements is created and assigned to the myArray variable.