The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The zamindari system was a system of land tenure in India under which large landowners, known as zamindars, held land from the government in return for collecting taxes from the peasants who worked the land. The zamindari system was abolished after India’s independence in 1947 in order to redistribute land, reduce economic inequality, and modernize agriculture.
The zamindari system was a major source of economic inequality in India. The zamindars were a small minority who owned a large proportion of the land, while the peasants who worked the land were often very poor. The abolition of the zamindari system was intended to redistribute land more evenly and reduce economic inequality.
The zamindari system was also seen as a barrier to agricultural modernization. The zamindars were often more interested in collecting taxes than in improving agricultural productivity. The abolition of the zamindari system was intended to free up the peasants to invest in their land and modernize their farming practices.
The abolition of the zamindari system was a major land reform measure that had a significant impact on Indian society. It redistributed land, reduced economic inequality, and modernized agriculture.