The ______ storage on ROM chip, is responsible for loading the operating system from its permanent location on the hard drive in to RAM.

The correct answer is BIOS.

• BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a small program that is stored on a chip on the motherboard. It is responsible for initializing the hardware components of the computer and loading the operating system from the hard drive into RAM.
• API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications. It allows software developers to access the features of the operating system and other software applications without having to know how the operating system or other software applications work.
• Device driver is a program that allows the operating system to communicate with a specific hardware device. It translates the commands from the operating system into a format that the hardware device can understand.
• Supervisor program is a program that runs in kernel mode and has access to all of the resources of the computer. It is responsible for managing the memory, processes, and files of the computer.

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