The correct answer is A) Bhakti Movement.
The Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that originated in southern India in the 6th century CE. It spread to northern India in the 12th century CE and continued to flourish until the 18th century CE. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of personal devotion to a particular deity, rather than ritual or caste. It also stressed the equality of all people, regardless of caste or social status.
The Bhakti movement had a significant impact on Kannada literature. Many Kannada poets wrote devotional songs and poems in praise of Hindu deities, such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Krishna. These poems were often written in simple language that could be understood by ordinary people. The Bhakti movement also led to the development of new genres of Kannada literature, such as the padavali (a type of devotional song) and the kathe (a type of narrative poem).
The Navodaya Movement was a literary movement that began in Karnataka in the early 20th century. It was inspired by the European Renaissance and sought to revive Kannada literature by introducing new forms and styles. The Navodaya Movement had a significant impact on Kannada literature, but it did not have the same impact on Kannada society as the Bhakti movement.
The Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu empire that ruled over much of southern India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The Vijayanagara Empire was a major center of Kannada culture and literature. However, the empire did not have a significant impact on the Bhakti movement.
The Progressive Writers Movement was a literary movement that began in India in the early 20th century. It was inspired by the Russian Revolution and sought to write literature that was socially and politically relevant. The Progressive Writers Movement had a significant impact on Indian literature, but it did not have the same impact on Kannada literature as the Bhakti movement.