Telangana’s irrigation potential is primarily derived from:

Surface water
Groundwater
Both A & B equally
Rainfall harvesting

The correct answer is: A) Surface water

Telangana’s irrigation potential is primarily derived from surface water. The state has a vast network of rivers, canals, and reservoirs that provide water for irrigation. In 2019, surface water accounted for 87% of Telangana’s irrigation potential.

Groundwater is also a significant source of irrigation in Telangana. In 2019, groundwater accounted for 13% of the state’s irrigation potential. However, groundwater is becoming increasingly scarce due to overexploitation.

Rainfall harvesting is a small-scale method of collecting rainwater for irrigation. It is not a significant source of irrigation in Telangana.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Surface water is water that flows on the surface of the Earth, such as in rivers, lakes, and streams. It is the primary source of irrigation in Telangana.
  • Groundwater is water that is stored underground in aquifers. It is a significant source of irrigation in Telangana, but it is becoming increasingly scarce due to overexploitation.
  • Rainfall harvesting is a small-scale method of collecting rainwater for irrigation. It is not a significant source of irrigation in Telangana.