The correct answer is A) Hand-painting on fabric.
Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that involves hand-painting on fabric. The word “kalamkari” comes from the Persian words “kalam” (pen) and “kari” (work). The art form is believed to have originated in the 12th century in the coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Kalamkari was originally used to decorate textiles for religious purposes, but it has since been used to create a variety of other items, including clothing, home furnishings, and souvenirs.
The process of creating kalamkari art begins with the preparation of the fabric. The fabric is first soaked in a solution of gum arabic and water. This helps to make the fabric absorbent and allows the paint to adhere to it more easily. Once the fabric is prepared, the artist uses a bamboo pen to apply the paint. The paint is made from natural pigments, such as indigo, turmeric, and alizarin. The artist uses a variety of techniques to create the desired design, including freehand painting, stenciling, and block printing.
Once the paint has dried, the fabric is washed to remove the gum arabic solution. The fabric is then dried and ironed. The final step is to apply a protective coating to the fabric, such as a layer of varnish or shellac.
Kalamkari art is a beautiful and intricate art form that has been practiced in India for centuries. The art form is a testament to the skill and creativity of Indian artists.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) Hand-painting on fabric: This is the correct answer. Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that involves hand-painting on fabric.
- B) Embroidery: Embroidery is a decorative technique that involves stitching designs onto fabric using a needle and thread.
- C) Weaving: Weaving is a textile manufacturing technique that involves interlacing two sets of yarn or threads at right angles to form a fabric.
- D) Stone carving: Stone carving is the process of cutting, shaping, or engraving stone.