States

11. Which one among the following States shares common boundaries with max

Which one among the following States shares common boundaries with maximum number of other States?

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Madhya Pradesh
West Bengal
Chhattisgarh
Andhra Pradesh
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2013
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Chhattisgarh shares common boundaries with the maximum number of other States among the given options.
Let’s list the bordering states for each option:
A) Madhya Pradesh: Shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan (5 states).
B) West Bengal: Shares borders with Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam (5 states within India). It also shares international borders with Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. The question asks for *other States*, implying Indian states.
C) Chhattisgarh: Shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh (7 states).
D) Andhra Pradesh: Shares borders with Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu (5 states).
Comparing the numbers, Chhattisgarh shares borders with 7 states, which is the maximum among the options.
Other states known for sharing borders with a large number of states include Uttar Pradesh (9 states + 1 UT + 1 international border) and Assam (7 states + 2 international borders). However, among the options provided, Chhattisgarh has the highest count (7).

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12. Which one among the following Indian States shares boundaries with the

Which one among the following Indian States shares boundaries with the largest number of States?

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Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Assam
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2012
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To find the state sharing boundaries with the largest number of states, list the bordering states for each option:
A) Madhya Pradesh: Borders Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh (5 states).
B) Chhattisgarh: Borders Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana (formerly part of undivided AP), Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh (6 states).
C) Maharashtra: Borders Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa (6 states).
D) Assam: Borders Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, West Bengal (7 states).
Determine the neighbouring states for each of the given options by referring to a map of India.
Count the number of bordering states for each option.
Compare the counts to find the state bordering the largest number of others.
Assam’s geographical location in the Northeast makes it share borders with most of the other northeastern states as well as West Bengal. While it also shares international borders, the question specifically asks for Indian states.

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13. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?

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Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India
Hornbill festival is celebrated in Nagaland
Gujarat state contribute 7.9 per cent share to the National GDP
Telangana is situated in the Deccan plateau in the central stretch of Indian peninsula
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2023
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Let’s examine each statement:
A) Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India. This statement is incorrect. Based on geographical area, the largest state in India is Rajasthan, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and then Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, Madhya Pradesh is the *second* largest state by area, not the fourth.
B) Hornbill festival is celebrated in Nagaland. This is correct. The Hornbill Festival is an annual festival celebrated in Nagaland, India, typically in the first week of December.
C) Gujarat state contribute 7.9 per cent share to the National GDP. While the exact percentage fluctuates annually, Gujarat is a major industrial and economic hub, and its contribution to India’s GDP is substantial, generally ranging between 7% and 9%. A figure around 7.9% for a specific period is plausible and generally considered correct in the context of such questions.
D) Telangana is situated in the Deccan plateau in the central stretch of Indian peninsula. This is correct. Telangana’s geography is dominated by the Deccan Plateau.
Since the question asks for the statement that is NOT correct, statement A is the answer.
Madhya Pradesh is the second largest state of India by area, making the statement claiming it is the fourth largest incorrect.
The ranking of states by area (approx): 1. Rajasthan (~3.42 lakh sq km), 2. Madhya Pradesh (~3.08 lakh sq km), 3. Maharashtra (~3.07 lakh sq km), 4. Uttar Pradesh (~2.41 lakh sq km).

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14. The newly formed state of Telengana is surrounded by

The newly formed state of Telengana is surrounded by

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5 States
4 States
6 States
3 States
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2015
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The correct answer is 5 States. Telangana is bordered by five other Indian states.
The states bordering Telangana are Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Counting these states confirms that Telangana shares its border with exactly five states.
Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh and officially formed on June 2, 2014. Its borders were defined relative to the existing administrative divisions of Andhra Pradesh at that time. Understanding state boundaries is a basic aspect of Indian geography.

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15. Which one among the following states does NOT share boundary with

Which one among the following states does NOT share boundary with Chhattisgarh?

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Bihar
Telangana
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
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Bihar does not share a border with Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh, located in central India, shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand to the north, Odisha to the east, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the south, and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the west.
Understanding the geographical location and political boundaries of Indian states is crucial for such questions. Mapping the states helps in identifying shared borders.
Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000, by carving out sixteen Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh.

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16. Which among the following states in India is known as ‘Fruit Bowl’ of

Which among the following states in India is known as ‘Fruit Bowl’ of the country?

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Kerala
Himachal Pradesh
Maharashtra
Karnataka
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
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Himachal Pradesh is widely recognized as the ‘Fruit Bowl’ of India due to its significant contribution to fruit production, especially apples, plums, peaches, apricots, cherries, etc. The suitable climate and terrain support extensive horticulture.
Horticulture is a major contributor to the state’s economy, providing livelihoods to a large section of the population and contributing substantially to the state’s GDP.
While other states also produce fruits, Himachal Pradesh’s specialization and large-scale production of temperate fruits, particularly apples, have earned it this popular epithet.

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17. Where are Jhumri Telaiya and Mandar Hills situated ?

Where are Jhumri Telaiya and Mandar Hills situated ?

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Jharkhand
Bihar
Assam
West Bengal
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019
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Mandar Hills are situated in Bihar, while Jhumri Telaiya is in Jharkhand. Given the single-state options and the historical context, Bihar is the most likely intended answer, possibly referring to the state before the bifurcation or focusing on Mandar Hills.
Jhumri Telaiya is a town historically famous due to All India Radio’s request programs, located in Koderma district. Mandar Hills is a significant geological and religious site.
Jhumri Telaiya is located in the Koderma district of the state of Jharkhand. Jharkhand was created in 2000 from the southern part of Bihar. Mandar Hills are located in the Banka district of the state of Bihar. Since 2000, these two locations are in different states. This question is likely from a period before 2000, or relies on the historical state boundary, in which case both places were part of Bihar. Alternatively, if the question is post-2000, it is geographically inaccurate as it asks for a single state for two locations in different states. Assuming it is either from a pre-2000 exam or relies on the historical context where both were part of Bihar, option B (Bihar) is the most plausible answer. If it is a post-2000 question, it is flawed. However, given the constraint to provide a single option, and acknowledging the ambiguity, the historical context pointing to Bihar is a strong consideration for this specific phrasing.

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18. Which one of the following Indian States has no international boundary

Which one of the following Indian States has no international boundary ?

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Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Uttarakhand
Meghalaya
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019
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Chhattisgarh has no international boundary.
States located along the borders of India share international boundaries with neighboring countries. Inland states do not.
Let’s examine the location of each state:
A) Bihar shares an international boundary with Nepal.
B) Chhattisgarh is located in central India and is surrounded by other Indian states (Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh). It does not share a border with any country.
C) Uttarakhand shares international boundaries with China (Tibet) and Nepal.
D) Meghalaya shares an international boundary with Bangladesh.
Therefore, Chhattisgarh is the only state among the options that has no international boundary.

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19. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

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List-I
(States of NE India)		 List-II
(Location in Map)
A. Tripura 1. Location 1
B. Mizoram 2. Location 2
C. Nagaland 3. Location 3
D. Manipur 4. Location 4
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
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The correct answer is D) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2.
– This question requires matching states in North-East India with abstract map locations. Based on the typical relative positions of these states on a map:
– Tripura (A) is located in the southwestern part of Northeast India, largely surrounded by Bangladesh. Assuming Location 3 corresponds to this position.
– Mizoram (B) is located in the southernmost part of Northeast India, south of Tripura and Manipur, bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh. Assuming Location 4 corresponds to this position.
– Nagaland (C) is located in the northern part of Northeast India, north of Manipur, bordering Myanmar and Assam. Assuming Location 1 corresponds to this position.
– Manipur (D) is located in the central part of Northeast India, south of Nagaland and east of Assam and Mizoram, bordering Myanmar. Assuming Location 2 corresponds to this position.
– The matching A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 reflects this relative geographic arrangement.
Without the actual map showing the locations, this answer is based on inferring the likely intended positions based on standard geographic representations and the provided options. The states of Northeast India share complex borders with Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, and China, and understanding their relative positions is important for geography.

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20. Which one among the following States has the longest extension in nort

Which one among the following States has the longest extension in north-south direction?

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Jharkhand
Telangana
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
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Comparing the geographical extents of the given states, Chhattisgarh has the longest extension in the north-south direction.
– The north-south extension corresponds to the latitudinal extent of the state.
– Approximate latitudinal extents:
– Jharkhand: ~21°58’N to 25°18’N (approx. 3°20′)
– Telangana: ~15°46’N to 19°56’N (approx. 4°10′)
– Odisha: ~17°49’N to 22°34’N (approx. 4°45′)
– Chhattisgarh: ~17°46’N to 24°06’N (approx. 6°20′)
Among the options, Chhattisgarh stretches significantly further north from its southern tip compared to the other states, giving it the largest north-south extent. Visual inspection of a map of India or checking precise geographical coordinates confirms this.

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