1. Who among the following succeeded Lala Hardayal as the Secretary of th

Who among the following succeeded Lala Hardayal as the Secretary of the Ghadar Party?

Bhai Santokh Singh
Sohan Singh Bhakna
Ram Nath Puri
Taraknath Das
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023
Bhai Santokh Singh succeeded Lala Hardayal as a prominent figure and Secretary of the Ghadar Party after Hardayal’s arrest and departure.
Lala Hardayal was a key leader and the first General Secretary of the Ghadar Party. Following his arrest in March 1914 and subsequent departure from the United States, the leadership roles evolved. Bhai Santokh Singh was an important leader and figure within the party who took on significant responsibilities, including serving as Secretary, in the period after Hardayal left. Sohan Singh Bhakna was the founding President of the Hindi Association (Ghadar Party). Ram Nath Puri and Taraknath Das were also associated with Indian revolutionary activities abroad but were not Hardayal’s direct successor as Secretary in the central leadership structure of the Ghadar Party in the way Santokh Singh was.
The Ghadar Party was founded by Punjabi Indians, primarily Sikhs, living in North America with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India through armed revolution. Its headquarters were in San Francisco, and it published the journal “Ghadar”.

2. Consider the following freedom fighters : 1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh 2

Consider the following freedom fighters :

  • 1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
  • 2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
  • 3. Rash Behari Bose

Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party ?

1 and 2
2 only
1 and 3
3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
Among the given freedom fighters, only Rash Behari Bose was actively associated with the Ghadar Party.
– The Ghadar Party was founded by Punjabi Indians in the United States and Canada with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India through armed revolution.
– Barindra Kumar Ghosh was a key figure in the revolutionary movement in Bengal, associated with the Alipore Bomb Case (1908). While a revolutionary, his primary work was not with the Ghadar Party based in North America.
– Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee was a revolutionary and one of the founding members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in North India (1924). He was not primarily associated with the Ghadar Party.
– Rash Behari Bose was a prominent Indian revolutionary who was involved in the Delhi Conspiracy Case (1912). He fled to Japan in 1915 and became actively involved with the Ghadar movement’s efforts from abroad, helping coordinate activities and attempting to send arms and men to India, especially after many original Ghadar leaders were arrested or killed. He later played a crucial role in forming the Indian National Army in East Asia during World War II.
The Ghadar Party planned a pan-Indian rebellion in 1915, coinciding with World War I, but the plan was foiled by British intelligence. Many Ghadarites were arrested and tried in the Lahore Conspiracy Cases.

3. The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a

The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a

revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
nationalist organization operating from Singapore
militant organization with headquarters at Berlin
communist movement for India's freedom with headquarters at Tashkent
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2014
The Ghadr (Ghadar) Party was a revolutionary organization formed by Indians in the United States and Canada in the early 20th century with the aim of liberating India from British rule. Its headquarters were located in San Francisco, USA.
– The Ghadar Party was primarily composed of Punjabi Sikhs.
– It advocated armed revolution against British rule in India.
– Its newspaper, ‘The Ghadar’, was published in multiple languages and disseminated revolutionary ideas.
The party was founded in 1913 by Lala Hardayal and others. While based primarily in North America, it had members and sympathizers in various parts of the world, including other parts of Asia and Europe, and attempted to coordinate activities with other nationalist groups.

4. The headquarters of Ghadar Movement/Party were at

The headquarters of Ghadar Movement/Party were at

San Francisco
Stanford University
Portland
Florida
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2022
The headquarters of the Ghadar Movement/Party were located in San Francisco, California, USA.
– The Ghadar Party was an organization founded by Punjabi Indians, mainly Sikhs, living on the Pacific Coast of North America, with the aim to overthrow British rule in India.
– It was formally established in 1913. The party’s newspaper, ‘Hindustan Ghadar’, was published in various Indian languages from its headquarters.
– Prominent leaders of the Ghadar Party included Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and Kartar Singh Sarabha.
– The Ghadar Movement played a significant role in inspiring anti-British sentiments among Indians abroad and also attempted to incite rebellion within India during World War I.