Northern Mountainous Region and Central India Archives

1. Which one of the following is the correct order of Himalayan ranges fr

Which one of the following is the correct order of Himalayan ranges from North to South ?

Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Siwalik

Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Karakoram, Siwalik

Pir Panjal, Zaskar, Karakoram, Ladakh, Siwalik

Siwalik, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Ladakh, Karakoram

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2019

Download PDF Attempt Online

The major Himalayan ranges, when ordered from North to South, are the Trans-Himalayan ranges (which include Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zaskar), followed by the Great Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar, etc.), and finally the Outer Himalayas (Siwaliks). Therefore, the correct order from North to South among the given options is Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Siwalik.

Understanding the spatial arrangement and nomenclature of the major mountain ranges forming the Himalayas and Trans-Himalayan region is crucial. These ranges run roughly parallel to each other from west to east but are distinct in their North-South positioning.

The Trans-Himalayan ranges are geologically distinct from the Himalayas proper and lie to the north of the Great Himalayas. The Pir Panjal range is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. The Siwaliks are the youngest and southernmost range, forming the foothills of the Himalayas.

2. The Kumaon Himalayas lie between

The Kumaon Himalayas lie between

Indus River and Satluj River

Satluj River and Kali River

Chenab River and Satluj River

Bhagirathi River and Alaknanda River

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Geoscientist – 2023

Download PDF Attempt Online

The Kumaon Himalayas are a part of the Himalayan mountain range located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, and also extend into parts of western Nepal. Based on the traditional regional division of the Himalayas from west to east, they are situated between the Satluj River to the west and the Kali River (which forms part of the border between India and Nepal) to the east.

– The regional division of the Himalayas is based on river valleys.
– The Himalayas between the Indus and Satluj rivers are known as Punjab Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Satluj and Kali rivers are known as Kumaon Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Kali and Tista rivers are known as Nepal Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Tista and Brahmaputra (Dihang) rivers are known as Assam Himalayas.

This regional classification was proposed by Sydney Burrard. The Kumaon Himalayas include famous peaks like Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Kamet, and major pilgrimage centers like Badrinath and Kedarnath.

3. Consider the following statements about Karewas : 1. These are the l

Consider the following statements about Karewas :

1. These are the lacustrine deposits of Pleistocene period.
2. These are found along the lower slopes of Pir Panjal.
3. Karewas are well known for the cultivation of saffron, almond and walnut.

How many of the above statements is/are correct ?

None

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-2 – 2022

Download PDF Attempt Online

Statement 1 is correct: Karewas are indeed lacustrine deposits formed in the Kashmir Valley during the Pleistocene epoch. Statement 2 is correct: They are typically found along the lower slopes of the Pir Panjal range and the upper slopes of the main Himalayan range. Statement 3 is correct: Karewas are highly fertile and are particularly well-known for the cultivation of saffron, almond, apple, and walnut.

Karewas are unique geomorphological features of the Kashmir Valley with significant agricultural importance.

The thick layers of Karewa deposits represent the sediments accumulated at the bottom of a large ancient lake that once occupied the Kashmir Valley.

4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I (Mountain Range)	List-II (Location in Map)
A. Satpura	1.
B. Vindhya	2.
C. Aravalli	3.
D. Mahadeo	4.

A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-2 – 2017

Download PDF Attempt Online

The question asks to match mountain ranges in India with their approximate locations on a map (represented by numbers 1, 2, 3, 4). Assuming the map locations are standard representations of these features in India.

– **Aravalli (C):** Located in northwestern India, extending from Rajasthan to Haryana/Delhi. Location 1 typically represents the Aravalli range.
– **Vindhya (B):** Located in central India, running roughly east-west, north of the Narmada River. Location 2 typically represents the Vindhya range.
– **Satpura (A):** Located in central India, running roughly east-west, south of the Narmada River and parallel to the Vindhya range. Location 4 typically represents the Satpura range.
– **Mahadeo (D):** A part of the Satpura range, located in Madhya Pradesh. Location 3 is likely representing a section of the Satpura range, specifically the Mahadeo Hills area.

Based on these typical locations: A (Satpura) is at 4, B (Vindhya) is at 2, C (Aravalli) is at 1, D (Mahadeo) is at 3. This arrangement matches option A. The Narmada river flows between the Vindhya (2) and Satpura (4) ranges.

5. Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of :

Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of :

Shiwalik

Trans Himalaya

Central Himalaya

Lesser Himalaya

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-1 – 2016

Download PDF Attempt Online

The correct option is D) Lesser Himalaya.

The Himalayan mountain range is geographically divided into several parallel ranges running broadly from west to east. From north to south, these major ranges are the Trans-Himalaya, Great Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks). The Pir Panjal Range is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas, located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

The Lesser Himalayas have an average elevation ranging from 3,700 to 4,500 meters. Besides Pir Panjal, other important ranges within the Lesser Himalayas include the Dhaula Dhar, Mussoorie, and Nag Tiba ranges. These ranges are characterized by their rugged terrain, beautiful valleys (like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley), and popular hill stations.