Northern Mountainous Region and Central India

1. Which one of the following is the correct order of Himalayan ranges fr

Which one of the following is the correct order of Himalayan ranges from North to South ?

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Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Siwalik
Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Karakoram, Siwalik
Pir Panjal, Zaskar, Karakoram, Ladakh, Siwalik
Siwalik, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Ladakh, Karakoram
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2019
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The major Himalayan ranges, when ordered from North to South, are the Trans-Himalayan ranges (which include Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zaskar), followed by the Great Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar, etc.), and finally the Outer Himalayas (Siwaliks). Therefore, the correct order from North to South among the given options is Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Siwalik.
Understanding the spatial arrangement and nomenclature of the major mountain ranges forming the Himalayas and Trans-Himalayan region is crucial. These ranges run roughly parallel to each other from west to east but are distinct in their North-South positioning.
The Trans-Himalayan ranges are geologically distinct from the Himalayas proper and lie to the north of the Great Himalayas. The Pir Panjal range is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. The Siwaliks are the youngest and southernmost range, forming the foothills of the Himalayas.

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2. The Kumaon Himalayas lie between

The Kumaon Himalayas lie between

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Indus River and Satluj River
Satluj River and Kali River
Chenab River and Satluj River
Bhagirathi River and Alaknanda River
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2023
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The Kumaon Himalayas are a part of the Himalayan mountain range located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, and also extend into parts of western Nepal. Based on the traditional regional division of the Himalayas from west to east, they are situated between the Satluj River to the west and the Kali River (which forms part of the border between India and Nepal) to the east.
– The regional division of the Himalayas is based on river valleys.
– The Himalayas between the Indus and Satluj rivers are known as Punjab Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Satluj and Kali rivers are known as Kumaon Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Kali and Tista rivers are known as Nepal Himalayas.
– The Himalayas between the Tista and Brahmaputra (Dihang) rivers are known as Assam Himalayas.
This regional classification was proposed by Sydney Burrard. The Kumaon Himalayas include famous peaks like Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Kamet, and major pilgrimage centers like Badrinath and Kedarnath.

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3. Consider the following statements about Karewas : 1. These are the l

Consider the following statements about Karewas :

  • 1. These are the lacustrine deposits of Pleistocene period.
  • 2. These are found along the lower slopes of Pir Panjal.
  • 3. Karewas are well known for the cultivation of saffron, almond and walnut.

How many of the above statements is/are correct ?

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1
2
3
None
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2022
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Statement 1 is correct: Karewas are indeed lacustrine deposits formed in the Kashmir Valley during the Pleistocene epoch. Statement 2 is correct: They are typically found along the lower slopes of the Pir Panjal range and the upper slopes of the main Himalayan range. Statement 3 is correct: Karewas are highly fertile and are particularly well-known for the cultivation of saffron, almond, apple, and walnut.
Karewas are unique geomorphological features of the Kashmir Valley with significant agricultural importance.
The thick layers of Karewa deposits represent the sediments accumulated at the bottom of a large ancient lake that once occupied the Kashmir Valley.

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4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

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List-I (Mountain Range)List-II (Location in Map)
A. Satpura1.
B. Vindhya2.
C. Aravalli3.
D. Mahadeo4.
A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
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The question asks to match mountain ranges in India with their approximate locations on a map (represented by numbers 1, 2, 3, 4). Assuming the map locations are standard representations of these features in India.
– **Aravalli (C):** Located in northwestern India, extending from Rajasthan to Haryana/Delhi. Location 1 typically represents the Aravalli range.
– **Vindhya (B):** Located in central India, running roughly east-west, north of the Narmada River. Location 2 typically represents the Vindhya range.
– **Satpura (A):** Located in central India, running roughly east-west, south of the Narmada River and parallel to the Vindhya range. Location 4 typically represents the Satpura range.
– **Mahadeo (D):** A part of the Satpura range, located in Madhya Pradesh. Location 3 is likely representing a section of the Satpura range, specifically the Mahadeo Hills area.
Based on these typical locations: A (Satpura) is at 4, B (Vindhya) is at 2, C (Aravalli) is at 1, D (Mahadeo) is at 3. This arrangement matches option A. The Narmada river flows between the Vindhya (2) and Satpura (4) ranges.

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5. Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of :

Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of :

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Shiwalik
Trans Himalaya
Central Himalaya
Lesser Himalaya
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2016
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The correct option is D) Lesser Himalaya.
The Himalayan mountain range is geographically divided into several parallel ranges running broadly from west to east. From north to south, these major ranges are the Trans-Himalaya, Great Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks). The Pir Panjal Range is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas, located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
The Lesser Himalayas have an average elevation ranging from 3,700 to 4,500 meters. Besides Pir Panjal, other important ranges within the Lesser Himalayas include the Dhaula Dhar, Mussoorie, and Nag Tiba ranges. These ranges are characterized by their rugged terrain, beautiful valleys (like Kashmir Valley, Kangra Valley), and popular hill stations.

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