Industry

Which one of the following pairs of city and industry is NOT correctly matched ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Saharanpur : Paper industry” option2=”Chanderi : Cotton textile industry” option3=”Bhadohi : Carpet industry” option4=”Raniganj : Iron and steel industry” correct=”option4″]

Let’s examine each pair:
A) Saharanpur : Paper industry. This is correctly matched. Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh is a well-known center for the paper industry and also famous for wood carving.
B) Chanderi : Cotton textile industry. This is largely correctly matched. Chanderi, in Madhya Pradesh, is famous for Chanderi fabric, which is traditionally made from silk, cotton, or silk-cotton blends, handcrafted into sarees and suits. So, it is a center for cotton textiles (specifically handloom using cotton blends).
C) Bhadohi : Carpet industry. This is correctly matched. Bhadohi in Uttar Pradesh is known as the “Carpet City” of India and is a major hub for hand-knotted carpet weaving.
D) Raniganj : Iron and steel industry. This is NOT correctly matched. Raniganj in West Bengal is historically significant as a major coal mining area and part of the Raniganj Coalfield, India’s first and largest coalfield. While it’s in an industrial belt that includes steel plants (like Durgapur and Burnpur nearby), Raniganj itself is not a center for the Iron and Steel industry but rather for coal mining.
Therefore, the incorrect pair is D.

– Certain cities and regions in India are specialized in specific industries based on resource availability, historical tradition, or market access.
– Identifying the primary industry associated with a place is key.

The location of iron and steel plants is often influenced by proximity to sources of iron ore, coal, limestone, water, and transport networks. Major steel cities include Jamshedpur, Durgapur, Bokaro, Bhilai, Rourkela, and Salem.

Which one of the following statement is NOT correct ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Bokaro steel plant is located in Damodar river basin” option2=”Jamshedpur steel plant is located on the confluence of Damodar and Barakar” option3=”Salem steel plant is located on the bank of Kaveri River” option4=”Bhilai steel plant obtains water from Tandula reservoir” correct=”option2″]

Let’s examine each statement:
A) Bokaro steel plant is located in Damodar river basin. This is correct. Bokaro Steel Plant is located in Bokaro, Jharkhand, within the Damodar Valley region.
B) Jamshedpur steel plant is located on the confluence of Damodar and Barakar. This is incorrect. The Jamshedpur Steel Plant (Tata Steel) is located at the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers in Jharkhand.
C) Salem steel plant is located on the bank of Kaveri River. This is correct. Salem Steel Plant is situated near the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu, relying on it for water supply.
D) Bhilai steel plant obtains water from Tandula reservoir. This is correct. Bhilai Steel Plant in Chhattisgarh primarily gets its water supply from the Tandula Dam reservoir on the Tandula River.
Therefore, the incorrect statement is B.

– Steel plants require access to raw materials (iron ore, coal, limestone) and water.
– Their location is often influenced by the proximity of these resources and transportation links.

Jamshedpur was strategically located by Jamshedji Tata near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, providing both water and proximity to raw materials like iron ore, coal, and limestone.

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I
(Manufacturing site)

A. Ludhiana

B. Kanpur

C. Varanasi

D. Vijayawada

List II
(Industry)

1. Auto parts

2. Woollen garments

3. Leather

4. Handloom

Code:

	A	B	C	D
(a)	1	4	3	2
(b)	2	3	4	1
(c)	2	4	3	1
(d)	1	3	4	2

[amp_mcq option1=”1 4 3 2″ option2=”2 3 4 1″ option3=”2 4 3 1″ option4=”1 3 4 2″ correct=”option2″]

The correct answer is B. The correct matching is Ludhiana – Woollen garments, Kanpur – Leather, Varanasi – Handloom, Vijayawada – Auto parts.

– Ludhiana is a major center for textile industries, especially known for hosiery and woollen garments.
– Kanpur has historically been a significant industrial city, particularly famous for its leather industry.
– Varanasi is world-renowned for its silk weaving industry, producing Banarasi sarees, which is a form of handloom work.
– Vijayawada, in Andhra Pradesh, is a significant commercial hub and has developed as a center for auto parts manufacturing and related industries in recent decades.

These cities represent important industrial clusters in India, each specializing in different manufacturing sectors based on historical development, resource availability, and skilled labor.

Identify the Iron and Steel Plant on the basis of the given characteristics :

• 1. It receives coal from Jharia and iron-ore from Sundargarh and Kendujhar.
• 2. Power for the electric furnaces is procured from Hirakund.
• 3. Water is obtained from Koel and Sankh rivers.

Select the correct Iron and Steel Plant from the options given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”Bhilai Steel Plant” option2=”Durgapur Steel Plant” option3=”Rourkela Steel Plant” option4=”Bokaro Steel Plant” correct=”option3″]

The characteristics describe Rourkela Steel Plant.

Rourkela Steel Plant, located in Odisha, is strategically situated to access raw materials. It receives coal from the Jharia coalfields in Jharkhand. Iron ore is sourced from nearby regions, including Sundargarh and Kendujhar districts in Odisha. Power for the plant is obtained from the Hirakud hydroelectric project, also in Odisha. The plant gets its water supply from the rivers Koel and Sankh, which merge near Rourkela to form the Brahmani River. These specific details precisely match the location and sourcing of the Rourkela Steel Plant.

Bhilai Steel Plant is in Chhattisgarh, Durgapur Steel Plant is in West Bengal, and Bokaro Steel Plant is in Jharkhand. Their sourcing patterns and water sources differ from those described.

Which one of the following centres is NOT known for iron and steel industry ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Bhadravati” option2=”Salem” option3=”Vishakhapatnam” option4=”Renukoot” correct=”option4″]

The correct answer is D.

Bhadravati (Karnataka), Salem (Tamil Nadu), and Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) are well-known centres for the iron and steel industry in India. Bhadravati hosts Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Limited (VISL), Salem has the Salem Steel Plant (a unit of SAIL), and Vishakhapatnam has the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (RINL). Renukoot (Uttar Pradesh), on the other hand, is primarily known for the Hindalco aluminium plant, which is part of the Aditya Birla Group, and is a major centre for aluminium production, not iron and steel.

Major integrated steel plants in India are located in places like Jamshedpur, Rourkela, Durgapur, Bokaro, Bhilai, Salem, Vishakhapatnam, and Bhadravati. The location of these plants is often influenced by the availability of raw materials (iron ore, coal, limestone), water, labour, and proximity to markets or ports.

Which of the following regions is/are NOT known for cotton-textile industry ?
1. Mumbai – Pune region
2. Madurai – Coimbatore region
3. Dhanbad – Jamshedpur region
4. Indore – Ujjain region
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”1 and 3″ option2=”2 and 3″ option3=”1, 2 and 4″ option4=”3 only” correct=”option4″]

The question asks which region(s) among the given options are *not* known for the cotton-textile industry.

1. **Mumbai – Pune region:** Mumbai has historically been a major center for the cotton textile industry in India (“Manchester of India”). The surrounding region, including Pune, is also associated with this industry.
2. **Madurai – Coimbatore region:** This region in Tamil Nadu is a very prominent textile hub, particularly for cotton textiles, and Coimbatore is often referred to as the “Manchester of South India”.
3. **Dhanbad – Jamshedpur region:** Located in Jharkhand, this region is the heart of India’s coal mining and heavy industries, particularly known for iron and steel production (Jamshedpur hosts the Tata Steel plant). It is not known for cotton textiles.
4. **Indore – Ujjain region:** Situated in Madhya Pradesh, this region is part of the cotton-growing belt and has established cotton textile mills.
Therefore, the Dhanbad – Jamshedpur region is the one not primarily associated with the cotton-textile industry.

The location of the cotton textile industry is influenced by factors such as proximity to raw materials (cotton growing areas), market, transport facilities, labor availability, and capital. Historically, port cities like Mumbai gained prominence due to import of machinery and export of finished goods. Interior locations developed based on proximity to raw cotton production.