Indian Polity and Governance

41. Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of

Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of Department of Pharmaceuticals ?

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Promotion and coordination of basic, applied and other research in areas related to the Pharmaceutical sector
Development of infrastructure, manpower and skills for the pharmaceutical sector and management of related information
Technical support for dealing with national hazards in pharmaceutical sector
Bhopal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited
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UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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Option C, “Technical support for dealing with national hazards in pharmaceutical sector,” does not typically fall under the core control of the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
The Department of Pharmaceuticals’ mandate includes promotion and coordination of research, development of infrastructure and skills, management of information, pricing policy, interaction with regulatory agencies (like CDSCO, which is under the Ministry of Health), and administrative control of pharmaceutical PSUs (like Bhopal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited). While the department is concerned with quality and safety, specific “technical support for dealing with national hazards” (which implies disaster response or major safety incidents) is usually handled by specialized agencies under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (e.g., drug regulatory bodies, public health agencies) or national disaster management authorities, rather than being a direct, core subject of the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
The Department of Pharmaceuticals focuses on enabling the growth and regulation of the pharmaceutical industry from an industrial policy perspective. While it collaborates with health ministries on quality/safety standards, direct technical support for handling “national hazards” like drug contamination crises or major industrial accidents is usually coordinated by public health or disaster management bodies with input from technical experts, rather than being a specific listed subject of the Department of Pharmaceuticals itself.

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42. Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of

Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of Department of Fertilizers?

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Administrative responsibility for fertilizer production of Indian Farmers Cooperative Limited
Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibres
Allocation and supply linkages for movement and distribution of urea in terms of assessment made by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare
Planning for fertilizer production including import of fertilizer through a designated canalising agency
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UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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Option B, “Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibres,” does not fall under the control of the Department of Fertilizers.
The Department of Fertilizers deals with the planning, promotion, production, import, and distribution of fertilizers, as well as the administrative responsibility for public sector undertakings and cooperative societies engaged in fertilizer production and marketing (like IFFCO). Industries relating to the production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibres are subjects allocated to the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals.
Similar to the previous question, the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers is divided into specific departments. Fertilizers are distinct from chemicals and petrochemicals like synthetic fibres, which fall under the purview of the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals.

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43. Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of

Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals?

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Synthetic rubber
Plastics including fabrications of plastic and moulded goods
Administrative responsibility for the Indian Potash Limited
Dye-stuffs and dye-intermediates
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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Option C, “Administrative responsibility for the Indian Potash Limited,” does not fall under the control of the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals.
The Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals handles subjects such as synthetic rubber, plastics (including fabrications and moulded goods), dye-stuffs and dye-intermediates, and other specific chemicals and petrochemical products and industries. Administrative responsibility for companies involved in the production and distribution of fertilizers, such as Indian Potash Limited (IPL), falls under the Department of Fertilizers.
The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers has two separate departments: the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals and the Department of Fertilizers, each with distinct subjects and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) or cooperative societies under their administrative control. IPL is specifically listed under the Department of Fertilizers.

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44. Which one of the following subjects does not fall within List-I of the

Which one of the following subjects does not fall within List-I of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India under the control of Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries?

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Livestock Census
Matters relating to loss of livestock due to natural calamities
Fishing and fisheries (inland, marine and beyond territorial waters)
Central Council of Fisheries
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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Option B, “Matters relating to loss of livestock due to natural calamities,” does not fall within the subjects allocated to the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (DADF).
Subjects listed under DADF (now part of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying) include livestock census, fisheries development (inland, marine, beyond territorial waters), Central Council of Fisheries, livestock health, dairying, and related international cooperation. Matters related to loss of livestock and crops due to natural calamities, and relief measures for such losses, are primarily handled by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, often in coordination with the Ministry of Home Affairs (Disaster Management).
DADF’s mandate focuses on the development, production, health, and marketing aspects of animal husbandry, dairying, and fisheries. The subject of mitigating losses from natural disasters and providing relief is a broader function of the agriculture department and disaster management authorities, not specifically listed under DADF’s core responsibilities for animal development.

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45. The business of the Government of India allocated to Cabinet Secretari

The business of the Government of India allocated to Cabinet Secretariat is and, shall always be deemed to have been, allotted to

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the President
the Prime Minister
the Home Minister
the Vice President
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UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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The business of the Government of India allocated to the Cabinet Secretariat is, and shall always be deemed to have been, allotted to the Prime Minister.
The Cabinet Secretariat functions under the direct charge of the Prime Minister. It provides secretarial assistance to the Cabinet and Cabinet Committees and supports the Prime Minister in the administration of rules of business. While the formal allocation of business is done by the President under Article 77(3), the Cabinet Secretariat serves the core executive headed by the Prime Minister. The specific wording “deemed to have been, allotted to” indicates its direct link and accountability to the head of the government, the Prime Minister.
The Cabinet Secretariat’s role is central to the smooth functioning of the Union Government. It facilitates the decision-making process of the Cabinet and its Committees, ensures inter-ministerial coordination, and monitors the implementation of Cabinet decisions. Its direct reporting line to the Prime Minister is fundamental to its structure and function.

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46. Which one of the following subjects does not fall within List-I of the

Which one of the following subjects does not fall within List-I of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India under the control of Department of Agricultural Research and Education?

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Cess for financing to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the Commodity Research Programmes other than those relating to tea, coffee and rubber
Coordination and determination of standards in institutions for higher education or research and scientific and technical institutions in so far as they relate to food and agriculture including animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries
Liaison and cooperation with international organizations in matters relating to livestock, poultry and fisheries development
Sugarcane research
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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Option C, “Liaison and cooperation with international organizations in matters relating to livestock, poultry and fisheries development,” does not fall within the subjects allocated to the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE).
Subjects related to agricultural research and education, including coordination of standards in relevant institutions, cess for financing research (excluding specific commodities like tea, coffee, rubber which fall under other ministries), and research on various crops and agricultural aspects (like sugarcane research), fall under DARE. Liaison and cooperation with international organizations specifically concerning livestock, poultry, and fisheries development are subjects allocated to the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (DADF), which is now part of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
The Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, as amended, list the specific subjects handled by each Ministry and Department. Subjects listed under DARE primarily relate to agricultural research, education, extension, and specific commodity research (like sugarcane) and related international cooperation *in the field of agricultural research and education*. Liaison concerning the *development* aspects of livestock, poultry, and fisheries is distinct and falls under DADF.

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47. A member wishing to give notice of a resolution, under Clause (c) of A

A member wishing to give notice of a resolution, under Clause (c) of Article 94 of the Constitution, for the removal of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker shall do so in writing to

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the Secretary-General
the Prime Minister
the Vice President
the President
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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A member wishing to give notice of a resolution for the removal of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker, under Clause (c) of Article 94 of the Constitution, shall do so in writing to the Secretary-General of the House.
The procedure for initiating a resolution for the removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker is specified in the Rules of Procedure. Rule 200(1) of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha clearly states that the written notice of such a resolution must be given to the Secretary-General. Article 94(c) requires a minimum of fourteen days’ notice.
The Secretary-General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the House and acts as the principal advisor to the Speaker regarding the business and procedures of the House. Notices for important matters, including resolutions and questions, are typically submitted to the Secretary-General.

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48. A motion expressing want of confidence in the Council of Ministers may

A motion expressing want of confidence in the Council of Ministers may be made subject to which one of the following restrictions?

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Leave to make the motion shall be asked for by the member when called by the Speaker.
Leave to make the motion shall not be asked for by the member when called by the Speaker.
Leave to make the motion shall be asked for by the concerned Minister when called by the Speaker.
Leave to make the motion shall not be asked for by the concerned Minister when called by the Speaker.
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UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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A motion expressing want of confidence in the Council of Ministers may be made subject to the restriction that leave to make the motion shall be asked for by the member when called by the Speaker.
Rule 198 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha lays down the procedure for a motion of no-confidence. One of the primary restrictions is that the member who intends to move the motion must first seek leave from the House. This is done by the member, having given prior written notice, rising in their place when called by the Speaker and asking for leave. If at least 50 members rise in support, leave is granted.
A motion of no-confidence is a crucial tool in parliamentary democracy to ensure the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)). The procedure ensures that such a motion is not frivolous and has significant backing within the House before time is allotted for its discussion.

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49. A member who has resigned the office of Minister may, with the consent

A member who has resigned the office of Minister may, with the consent of the Speaker, make a personal statement in explanation of her or his resignation on any day during the session in which the resignation has been accepted by

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the Prime Minister
the Secretary-General
the Vice President
the President
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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A member who has resigned the office of Minister may make a personal statement regarding their resignation on any day during the session in which the resignation has been accepted by the President.
Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and hold office during the pleasure of the President (Article 75(1) & (2)). While a Minister might submit their resignation to the Prime Minister, the formal acceptance is done by the President. Rule 234 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha allows a former Minister to make a statement regarding their resignation once it has been accepted.
The permission of the Speaker is required for the former Minister to make such a statement in the House. This provides the Minister with an opportunity to explain the reasons behind their resignation to the Parliament and the public.

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50. If the Speaker is satisfied, after calling for such information from t

If the Speaker is satisfied, after calling for such information from the member who has given notice and from the Minister as the Speaker may consider necessary, that the matter is urgent and is of sufficient importance to be raised in the House at an early date, the Speaker may admit the notice provided that

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if an early opportunity is otherwise available for the discussion of the matter the Speaker may admit the notice.
if an early opportunity is otherwise available for the discussion of the matter the Speaker may refuse to admit the notice.
allow such time for discussion not exceeding four hours at or before the end of the sitting.
allow such time for discussion not exceeding three hours at or before the end of the sitting.
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UPSC SO-Steno – 2018
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The Speaker may admit a notice for raising an urgent and important matter provided that an early opportunity is not otherwise available for the discussion of the matter. If an early opportunity is available, the Speaker may refuse to admit a separate notice for this purpose.
This rule (specifically Rule 194(1) relating to Short Duration Discussions in Lok Sabha, but the principle applies generally to admitting notices on urgent matters) ensures that the limited time of the House is used efficiently. If a matter of urgent public importance can be discussed through already scheduled business (like a Bill debate, a general discussion, or another motion), a separate notice for discussion on the same topic may be disallowed.
The process described allows members to bring important matters before the House quickly. The Speaker’s role is crucial in determining the urgency and importance and ensuring that the procedural means adopted (like a Short Duration Discussion) are appropriate and necessary given the existing parliamentary schedule.

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