Election Commission

31. In the context of elections in India, which one of the following is th

In the context of elections in India, which one of the following is the correct full form of VVPAT?

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Voter Verifiable Poll Audit Trail
Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail
Voter Verifiable Paper Account Trail
Voter Verifiable Paper Account Trail
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2018
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VVPAT stands for Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail.
VVPAT stands for Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail. Among the given options, “Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail” is the closest, although the widely accepted and official term is “Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail”. Option B contains the correct core components “Paper Audit Trail”. The slight variation in “Verifying” versus “Verifiable” makes Option B the most accurate choice among the provided options, despite the minor discrepancy from the standard term.
The Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is a method of providing feedback to voters using a ballot-less voting system. A VVPAT is an independent verification system used in conjunction with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). It allows voters to verify that their vote has been cast correctly by printing a paper slip containing the chosen candidate’s name and symbol, which the voter can view before it drops into a sealed box. This provides a means for auditing the electronic results.

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32. According to the Election Commission of India, in order to be recogniz

According to the Election Commission of India, in order to be recognized as a ‘National Party’, a political party must be treated as a recognized political party in how many States?

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At least two States
At least three States
At least four States
At least five States
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2018
Download PDFAttempt Online
According to the Election Commission of India’s criteria for recognition as a National Party, one of the conditions is that the party must be recognized as a State Party in at least four States.
The other criteria for recognition as a National Party are:
1. The party’s candidates must have secured at least 6% of the total valid votes polled in any four or more states in the last Lok Sabha election or assembly elections, AND the party must have won at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha from any State(s). OR
2. The party must have won at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha in the last election (currently 11 seats), and these seats must be won from at least three different States. OR
3. The party is recognized as a State Party in at least four States.
Recognition as a National Party confers certain privileges on the party, such as a reserved symbol, free broadcast time on state-owned television and radio, consultation in setting election dates, and the ability to field a maximum of 40 star campaigners.

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