Defence Technology

101. The present cap (as on 01.01.2015) on Foreign Direct Investment in the

The present cap (as on 01.01.2015) on Foreign Direct Investment in the defence sector is:

[amp_mcq option1=”26%” option2=”49%” option3=”74%” option4=”100%” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
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The cap on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the defence sector as of 01.01.2015 was 49%.
Prior to August 2014, the FDI limit in the defence sector was 26% under the government approval route. In August 2014, the Government of India revised the FDI policy for the defence sector, increasing the limit to 49% under the government approval route. FDI beyond 49% was also permitted on a case-by-case basis subject to approval of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), provided it was likely to result in access to modern and ‘state-of-art’ technology. This revised policy was in effect on 01.01.2015.
The FDI policy in the defence sector has undergone further liberalization since 2015. In 2020, the limit under the automatic route was increased to 74%, and up to 100% under the government route where it is likely to result in access to modern technology. Therefore, it is crucial to note the specific date mentioned in the question when considering FDI limits.

102. BrahMos is the name of:

BrahMos is the name of:

[amp_mcq option1=”a short-range supersonic cruise missile” option2=”an air defence gun” option3=”a military satellite” option4=”a multiple rocket launcher” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
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BrahMos is the name of a short-range supersonic cruise missile.
BrahMos is a joint venture between India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya. It is named after two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia. It is one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world.
BrahMos can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft, or land. Its speed is around Mach 2.8 to 3.0. While “short-range” is relative, cruise missiles are distinct from ballistic missiles (which follow a parabolic trajectory) and glide weapons. BrahMos flies at low altitudes, making it difficult to intercept.

103. Which one of the following best describes the Andaman & Nicobar Island

Which one of the following best describes the Andaman & Nicobar Island Command ?

[amp_mcq option1=”A cyber security command” option2=”A unified command comprising Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard” option3=”A unified command comprising Navy and the Coast Guard” option4=”One of the commands of the Indian Navy” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
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The Andaman & Nicobar Island Command is best described as a unified command comprising Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard.
The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is the first and only tri-service theatre command of the Indian Armed Forces, based at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was created in 2001 to safeguard India’s strategic interests in Southeast Asia and the Strait of Malacca.
A unified command integrates elements from different branches of the military under a single commander for specific geographical areas or functions. The ANC is unique in India as it comprises assets and personnel from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and the Indian Coast Guard operating under a unified operational command structure.

104. INS Vikramaditya is the name of :

INS Vikramaditya is the name of :

[amp_mcq option1=”an aircraft carrier” option2=”a nuclear submarine” option3=”a memorial for the sailors” option4=”a naval hospital” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
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INS Vikramaditya is an aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy.
INS Vikramaditya is a modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier acquired from Russia. It was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2013.
Aircraft carriers are warships that serve as a mobile airbase for carrier-based aircraft. They allow a naval force to project air power across the world without depending on local bases for aircraft. India currently operates two aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.

105. Which of the following are the duties and functions of Indian Coast Gu

Which of the following are the duties and functions of Indian Coast Guard ?

  • 1. Preservation and protection of marine environment
  • 2. Safety and protection of artificial islands
  • 3. Assistance in anti smuggling operations

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”1 and 2 only” option2=”2 and 3 only” option3=”1 and 3 only” option4=”1, 2 and 3″ correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
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The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is responsible for a wide range of duties in India’s maritime zones. As per the Coast Guard Act, 1978, and subsequent expansions of its mandate, its functions include:
1. Preservation and protection of marine environment: ICG is the primary agency for responding to marine pollution incidents like oil spills and is involved in protecting marine ecosystems. This statement is correct.
2. Safety and protection of artificial islands: ICG is responsible for the security and safety of artificial islands, offshore terminals, installations, and other structures in India’s maritime zones. This statement is correct.
3. Assistance in anti smuggling operations: ICG works in coordination with other agencies like Customs to prevent and intercept smuggling activities by sea. This is a key part of its maritime law enforcement role. This statement is correct.
All three listed duties are indeed functions of the Indian Coast Guard.
Know the roles and responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard, which cover maritime safety, security, law enforcement, and environmental protection in India’s territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Other duties of the ICG include search and rescue, protection of fishermen, conservation of marine living resources, enforcement of maritime laws, and assisting the Navy during wartime.

106. Which of the following countries has successfully test fired Hatf IX (

Which of the following countries has successfully test fired Hatf IX (Nasr) short range surface to surface multitube ballistic missile in November 2013 ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Pakistan” option2=”China” option3=”Iraq” option4=”Iran” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
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The Hatf IX (Nasr) is a short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile developed by Pakistan. Pakistan successfully test-fired this missile in November 2013, as part of its defence capabilities and deterrence posture.
The Hatf series of missiles are integral to Pakistan’s missile program. Hatf IX (Nasr) is specifically known for its multi-tube launcher system and is designed as a low-yield tactical nuclear weapon system.
While other countries listed have their own missile programs, the Hatf series is exclusively associated with Pakistan. News reports from November 2013 widely covered Pakistan’s test of the Nasr missile.

107. What was the name given to the Indian Air Force’s first ever day-night

What was the name given to the Indian Air Force’s first ever day-night full combat and fire demonstration conducted recently at the Pokhran range ?

[amp_mcq option1=”INDRA” option2=”Exercise Malabar” option3=”Yudh Abhyas” option4=”Iron Fist” correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
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In March 2014, the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a large-scale, comprehensive day-night combat and fire power demonstration at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan. This exercise, which showcased the IAF’s operational capabilities across the spectrum of its assets, was codenamed ‘Iron Fist’.
The question asks for the name of a specific, significant military exercise conducted by the Indian Air Force at the Pokhran range in 2014.
‘Iron Fist’ involved a wide array of IAF aircraft, including Sukhoi-30s, Mirages, Jaguars, MiG-21s, MiG-29s, C-130J Super Hercules, Mi-17s, Mi-35s, and weapon systems, demonstrating precision bombing, air-to-air refuelling, and various combat maneuvers in a simulated battle environment.

108. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the J-10 figh

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the J-10 fighter aircraft ?

[amp_mcq option1=”It is a Russian multi-role single engine version of the Su-30MK1 fighter aircraft” option2=”It is an Israeli multi-role fifth generation fighter aircraft” option3=”It is a multi-role single engine next generation Chinese fighter aircraft” option4=”It is a Pakistani indigenous multi-role fighter aircraft” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
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The J-10 fighter aircraft is a multi-role, single-engine, next-generation Chinese fighter aircraft.
– The Chengdu J-10 is a lightweight multirole fighter aircraft developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).
– It is a single-engine aircraft designed for both air-to-air combat and ground attack missions.
– While often classified as a 4th or 4.5 generation fighter, it incorporates modern features leading to it being described as “next generation” in the context of options provided.
The J-10 entered service with the PLAAF in the early 2000s. Pakistan is an export customer for the J-10, but it is primarily developed and manufactured in China.

109. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the ‘Malabar

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the ‘Malabar 07-2’ military exercise ?

[amp_mcq option1=”It was a five nation naval exercise held in the Bay of Bengal between India, the US, Australia, Japan and Singapore” option2=”It was an anti-piracy operation conducted by the Indian Navy in the Indian Ocean” option3=”It was a joint military exercise between India, Indonesia and Philippines” option4=”It was a joint India-China naval exercise in the Malacca Straits against piracy” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
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Statement A accurately describes the ‘Malabar 07-2’ military exercise. It was a large-scale naval exercise conducted in the Bay of Bengal in September 2007 involving five nations: India, the United States, Japan, Australia, and Singapore.
– The Malabar exercise series traditionally involves India and the United States.
– In 2007, it was expanded to include navies from Japan, Australia, and Singapore, making it a significant multinational exercise.
– The exercise focused on enhancing interoperability and maritime security cooperation among the participating nations.
The expansion of Malabar in 2007 was viewed as a strategic move by participating nations to deepen maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly concerning the rise of China. The exercise generated significant geopolitical attention at the time.

110. Which of the following statements regarding ‘Prahar’ missile developed

Which of the following statements regarding ‘Prahar’ missile developed by DRDO and test fired in the month of July, 2011 are correct ?

  • 1. It is a single stage missile.
  • 2. Its striking range is about 500 km.
  • 3. It is fuelled by solid propellants.
  • 4. Several Prahar missiles can be fired in one salvo.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”1, 2, 3 and 4″ option2=”1 and 3 only” option3=”1, 3 and 4 only” option4=”2 and 4 only” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
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Statements 1, 3, and 4 regarding the Prahar missile are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
1. Prahar is a single-stage solid-propellant short-range tactical ballistic missile. This makes statement 1 correct.
2. Its stated range is about 150 km, not 500 km. This makes statement 2 incorrect.
3. It uses solid propellants, which allows for quick launch. This makes statement 3 correct.
4. The Prahar system is designed to be a battlefield support missile launched from a mobile launcher capable of carrying multiple missiles, allowing for the firing of several missiles in a short span (one salvo). This makes statement 4 correct.
Prahar was developed by DRDO as a quick-reaction, all-weather, all-terrain, highly accurate battlefield support system. It was intended to bridge the gap between the multi-barrel rocket launcher systems and longer-range ballistic missiles.
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