Current News and Affairs Archives

281. Who among the following was the winner of Men’s Singles Wimbledon Cham

Who among the following was the winner of Men’s Singles Wimbledon Championship, 2012?

[amp_mcq option1=”Roger Federer” option2=”Andy Murray” option3=”Novak Djokovic” option4=”Rafael Nadal” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Roger Federer was the winner.

Roger Federer defeated Andy Murray in the Men’s Singles final of the Wimbledon Championship in 2012. This victory marked Federer’s record-equalling seventh Wimbledon title and returned him to the World No. 1 ranking.

This match was notable as Andy Murray was the first British male finalist in Wimbledon singles since 1938. Federer’s win tied the record for most Wimbledon men’s singles titles held by Pete Sampras and William Renshaw (though Renshaw’s included challenge rounds).

282. In May 2012, which one among the following Indian Business Houses has

In May 2012, which one among the following Indian Business Houses has signed an agreement with the Bangladesh Government to design and develop a new city, Notun Dhaka (New Dhaka) in Bangladesh?

[amp_mcq option1=”Reliance Industries Ltd.” option2=”Sahara India Pariwar” option3=”Tata Group” option4=”Aditya Birla Group” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Sahara India Pariwar signed an agreement with the Bangladesh government.

In May 2012, the Indian conglomerate Sahara India Pariwar signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Bangladesh government to design and develop a new city, initially referred to as “Sahara City”, later potentially named Notun Dhaka (New Dhaka), near Dhaka. The project aimed to develop a modern, environmentally sustainable city.

The agreement was seen as a significant step in boosting bilateral investment between India and Bangladesh. However, the project faced various hurdles and regulatory issues over time, and its progress has been uncertain since the initial announcement.

283. Consider the following statements about General Bikram Singh : 1. He

Consider the following statements about General Bikram Singh :

1. He is the 25th Chief of Indian Army.
2. Prior to his appointment to the top post, he served as commanding officer of the Northern Army Command.
3. He is a veteran infantry officer.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 and 3 only” option3=”1 and 3 only” option4=”1, 2 and 3″ correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.

General Bikram Singh served as the 25th Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army from May 31, 2012, to July 31, 2014. He was commissioned into the Sikh Light Infantry, which is an infantry regiment. Prior to becoming COAS, his appointments included General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Eastern Command (2010-2012) and GOC XVI Corps (Nagrota). The GOC-in-C Northern Command at the time of his appointment as COAS was General K. T. Parnaik.

General Bikram Singh was the 25th COAS. He succeeded General V. K. Singh. His service in the infantry (Sikh Light Infantry) confirms he is a veteran infantry officer. His immediate preceding command was Eastern Command, not Northern Command.

284. Which of the following statements about London Olympics, 2012 is/are c

Which of the following statements about London Olympics, 2012 is/are correct?

1. London got a distinction to host the modern Olympic Games three times. The city had previously hosted the Games in 1908 and in 1948.
2. Motto of the London Olympics is ‘Inspire a Generation’.
3. Saina Nehwal was the official flag bearer of 83-member Indian contingent at the opening ceremony of the London Olympics.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”1 and 2 only” option4=”1, 2 and 3″ correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The correct answer is C) 1 and 2 only. Statements 1 and 2 about the London Olympics 2012 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.

– Statement 1 is correct: London has the unique distinction of being the only city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times, in 1908, 1948, and 2012.
– Statement 2 is correct: The official motto for the London 2012 Olympic Games was ‘Inspire a Generation’.
– Statement 3 is incorrect: The official flag bearer for the 83-member Indian contingent at the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympics was wrestler Sushil Kumar, who later won a silver medal. Saina Nehwal is a badminton player who won a bronze medal at the same Olympics, but she was not the flag bearer.

The London 2012 Olympics were officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Sushil Kumar was selected as the flag bearer due to his previous Olympic medal (bronze in 2008) and stature in Indian sports.

285. Which among the following statements about the acquisition of wireless

Which among the following statements about the acquisition of wireless division of WPCS International by a Bengaluru-based Indian firm Kavveri Telecom in July 2012 is/are correct?

1. WPCS International has been into the business of wireless communication making solutions used by the police officers, firemen and other emergency services.
2. Kavveri Telecom makes cellphone tower antennas, radio frequency (RF) components, repeaters and other telecom products.
3. WPCS International is a London-based firm.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

[amp_mcq option1=”1, 2 and 3″ option2=”1 and 2 only” option3=”2 and 3 only” option4=”1 only” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Statements 1 and 2 are correct regarding the acquisition and the companies involved. Statement 3 is incorrect.

Statement 1: WPCS International specializes in wireless communication solutions, including those used by public safety agencies. This is accurate. Statement 2: Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd. is an Indian company that manufactures telecom equipment such as antennas and RF components, which is also accurate. Statement 3: WPCS International was a US-based company (though it had operations in other regions including the UK). The acquisition by Kavveri Telecom involved its UK and European wireless divisions, but WPCS International itself was not a London-based firm.

This acquisition in 2012 was part of Kavveri Telecom’s strategy to expand its presence in the European market and acquire technological capabilities in specialized wireless communication areas like public safety networks.

286. India’s Kulandei Francis was awarded the year 2012 Ramon Magsaysay Awa

India’s Kulandei Francis was awarded the year 2012 Ramon Magsaysay Award for his

[amp_mcq option1=”steadfast passion in placing the power and discipline of science in the hands of farmers” option2=”passionate commitment as a journalist to restore the rural poor to India’s consciousness, moving the nation to action” option3=”convincing validation of free and fair elections as the foundation and best hope of secular democracy in strife-torn India” option4=”visionary zeal and profound faith in community energies and his sustained programmes in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of women and their families” correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Kulandei Francis was awarded the 2012 Ramon Magsaysay Award for his work related to the economic empowerment of women and their families through community efforts.

Kulandei Francis founded the Integrated Development Trust (IDT) in Tamil Nadu, India. His work focused on organizing rural women into self-help groups, providing them access to credit, and empowering them socially and economically. The award recognized his “visionary zeal and profound faith in community energies and his sustained programmes in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of women and their families.”

The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established by the trustees of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund based in New York City, with the cooperation of the Philippine government. It is often considered Asia’s equivalent of the Nobel Prize and is given to individuals who have achieved distinction in their respective fields and helped others.

287. The US military forces are exiting Afghanistan in 2012. In this situat

The US military forces are exiting Afghanistan in 2012. In this situation, which among the following is/are the most feasible options for India to ensure that there is no take-over of the Afghan government by the Taliban and the country remains stable?

1. India should send in its military to Afghanistan.
2. India and Pakistan should sign a joint framework of cooperation to monitor the Taliban in Afghanistan.
3. India should continue to build roads and schools in Afghanistan.
4. India should train the Afghan armed forces.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[amp_mcq option1=”4 only” option2=”1, 2 and 3″ option3=”2 and 4″ option4=”3 and 4″ correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2011

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The most feasible options for India to contribute to stability in Afghanistan and prevent a complete Taliban takeover after the US military exit in 2012 were to continue its development assistance and capacity building efforts.

Sending military forces (Option 1) is highly unlikely and politically fraught for India in Afghanistan. A joint framework with Pakistan (Option 2) is also improbable given the historical complexities of India-Pakistan relations and Pakistan’s differing strategic interests and historical ties to the Taliban. Continuing development aid like building infrastructure (Option 3) is a key part of India’s soft power strategy in Afghanistan, fostering goodwill and contributing to stability. Training Afghan armed forces (Option 4) is a direct way to enhance the Afghan government’s ability to provide security and resist militant groups.

India has historically focused on humanitarian aid, infrastructure development, and capacity building in Afghanistan rather than military involvement. This approach aims to strengthen the Afghan state and its institutions. By 2012, India had already undertaken significant projects like building the Zaranj-Delaram highway, the Afghan Parliament building, and the Salma Dam (India-Afghanistan Friendship Dam), alongside training Afghan personnel in various fields, including security forces. These efforts were seen as consistent with India’s policy of supporting the Afghan government and people without direct military intervention.

288. There is an emerging dispute in the South China Sea with China aggress

There is an emerging dispute in the South China Sea with China aggressively laying claim to the entire area including the islands by threatening other Southeast Asian claimants with coercive power. Which among the following is/are the best conflict resolution mechanism(s) in this situation?

1. The US Pacific Command should militarily counter Chinese aggression.
2. The US should sign military pacts with other Southeast Asian nations against China.
3. The dispute should be resolved by utilizing the ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea in a peaceful manner.
4. The UN Security Council should declare China’s aggressive posture as a threat to international peace and security and invoke UN Chapter VII.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”3 only” option3=”2 and 3″ option4=”1 and 4″ correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2011

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Utilizing the ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea in a peaceful manner (3) is the most appropriate conflict resolution mechanism among the given options, as it focuses on dialogue and established regional frameworks.

– The South China Sea dispute involves multiple claimants (China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan) and is a complex geopolitical issue.
– Military counter-actions (1) or forming military pacts (2) are escalatory measures that could worsen the conflict, not resolve it peacefully.
– Invoking UN Chapter VII (4) is impractical due to China’s veto power as a permanent member of the UNSC and is usually reserved for situations of significant threats to international peace that warrant potential enforcement action.
– The ASEAN Declaration on the Conduct of Parties (DOC) is a politically binding document signed by ASEAN members and China aimed at promoting trust, managing disputes, and working towards a Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea. While its implementation has faced challenges, it represents the agreed regional framework for peaceful engagement and dispute resolution.

Diplomacy, negotiation, adherence to international law (like UNCLOS), and utilization of regional frameworks like the DOC and the ongoing COC negotiations are considered the primary avenues for peacefully resolving the South China Sea dispute. Option 3 focuses on leveraging this established diplomatic pathway.

289. In July 2011, India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding

In July 2011, India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding to develop the Kankasanthurai port in Sri Lanka. Which of the following statements in this regard is/are correct ?

1. It is the first deep water facility being re-built in the northern peninsula.
2. The port will significantly lower the transit time of goods from and to India.
3. The responsibility of preparing the detailed project report of this work is entrusted to Engineers India Limited.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”1, 2 and 3″ option2=”1 and 2 only” option3=”1 and 3 only” option4=”2 only” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2011

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All three statements regarding the development of the Kankasanthurai port in Sri Lanka by India are correct.

1. The Kankasanthurai port, located in the northern peninsula of Sri Lanka, was severely damaged during the civil war. The redevelopment aimed to make it a deep-water facility, which was indeed a significant and arguably the first such major port infrastructure rebuilding project in the North focusing on deepwater capabilities in the post-conflict era.
2. Developing the Kankasanthurai port significantly improves connectivity between northern Sri Lanka and southern India, thereby lowering the transit time of goods and facilitating trade and movement of people.
3. Engineers India Limited (EIL), a public sector undertaking under the Government of India, was indeed entrusted with the responsibility of preparing the Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the modernization and rehabilitation of the Kankasanthurai port.

India’s assistance for the Kankasanthurai port project is part of its broader commitment to infrastructure development and improving connectivity in Sri Lanka, especially in the Northern Province which has close historical and cultural ties with South India. The project aimed to revitalize the port as a major maritime hub.

290. A 30-year-old space shuttle programme of NASA ended in July, 2011 when

A 30-year-old space shuttle programme of NASA ended in July, 2011 when its last shuttle landed in Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The name of the shuttle was

[amp_mcq option1=”Discovery” option2=”Endeavour” option3=”Atlantis” option4=”Columbia” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2011

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The last mission of NASA’s Space Shuttle program was STS-135, flown by the Space Shuttle Atlantis. It landed at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011.

The Space Shuttle program ran from 1981 to 2011. Atlantis’s final mission delivered supplies and spare parts to the International Space Station (ISS). Its landing marked the official end of the 30-year program.

Discovery’s last mission was STS-133 in February-March 2011. Endeavour’s last mission was STS-134 in May-June 2011. Columbia was lost in the STS-107 disaster in February 2003.