Which of the following statements about the Bundela rebellion against Aurangzeb are correct ?
- 1. Shivaji advised Chhatrasal to promote local risings against Aurangzeb
- 2. Chhatrasal levied chauth like marathas
- 3. In 1705, Aurangzeb decided to make peace with Chhatrasal and granted mansab of four-thousand
Select the answer using the code given below :
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2024
1. Shivaji advised Chhatrasal to promote local risings against Aurangzeb: This statement is supported by historical tradition. It is widely believed that Chhatrasal met Shivaji Maharaj in the Deccan around 1670 and was inspired by his example. Shivaji is said to have encouraged Chhatrasal to return to his homeland (Bundelkhand) and lead a rebellion against the Mughals there, rather than serving the Mughal Empire or joining Shivaji’s campaigns in the south.
2. Chhatrasal levied *chauth* like Marathas: Chhatrasal established an independent kingdom in Bundelkhand through his rebellion against Mughal rule. He did levy taxes and contributions from areas under his control and influence, similar to the Maratha practice of demanding *chauth* (a share of revenue). While the specific term *chauth* is more strongly associated with the Marathas, the practice of extracting tribute was common among regional powers challenging central authority. Sources indicate Chhatrasal levied taxes akin to Maratha demands.
3. In 1705, Aurangzeb decided to make peace with Chhatrasal and granted *mansab* of four-thousand: This is correct. Facing numerous challenges across his vast empire, including the protracted Deccan campaign, Aurangzeb attempted to pacify or enlist various regional powers. Around 1705, recognizing Chhatrasal’s strength in Bundelkhand, Aurangzeb granted him a *mansab* of 4000 and acknowledged his position, bringing a temporary cessation to hostilities between them.
All three statements are historically accurate.Chhatrasal Bundela was a significant figure who challenged Mughal authority under Aurangzeb in Bundelkhand, influenced by Shivaji, and eventually gained concessions from the emperor.