2024 Archives

191. The smallest addressable unit of memory is

The smallest addressable unit of memory is

[amp_mcq option1=”bit” option2=”byte” option3=”word” option4=”nibble” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

In most modern computer architectures, the smallest addressable unit of memory is a byte. Memory addresses are typically assigned to individual bytes, allowing programs to access or modify memory one byte at a time.

– A byte consists of 8 bits.
– While a bit is the fundamental unit of digital information (0 or 1), it is usually not directly addressable in memory. Access is typically at the byte level or larger units like words.

– A nibble is a group of 4 bits, which is half a byte. It’s a useful concept in some contexts but not a standard addressable unit.
– A word is a native unit of data used by a particular processor design. Its size varies (e.g., 16, 32, 64 bits) and is typically aligned on byte boundaries.
– Understanding the smallest addressable unit is fundamental to understanding memory organization and pointers in programming.

192. Which of the following is/are pointing device/devices? 1. Trackball

Which of the following is/are pointing device/devices?

1. Trackball
2. Touchscreen

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”Both 1 and 2″ option4=”Neither 1 nor 2″ correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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Both Trackball and Touchscreen are types of pointing devices. A pointing device allows a user to interact with a computer interface by controlling a cursor or pointing to objects on the screen.

– A trackball is an input device used to enter motion data into computers or other electronic devices. It functions like an upside-down mouse; the user rolls a ball to move the cursor.
– A touchscreen is a display screen that can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area, typically by a finger or stylus.

– Other common pointing devices include the mouse, touchpad, pointing stick, joystick, and graphics tablet.
– Pointing devices are essential for graphical user interfaces (GUIs) as they provide an intuitive way for users to interact with elements displayed on the screen.

193. In the context of universal character encoding standard, UTF stands

In the context of universal character encoding standard, UTF stands for

[amp_mcq option1=”Unicode Transformation Format” option2=”Unicode Transformation Form” option3=”Unique Transformation Format” option4=”Unique Transformation Form” correct=”option1″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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In the context of universal character encoding standard, UTF stands for Unicode Transformation Format. UTF is a mapping between the Unicode code points (numerical representations of characters) and sequences of bytes.

– Unicode is a standard for encoding, representing, and handling text expressed in most of the world’s writing systems.
– UTF encodings like UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 are variable-length encoding schemes for Unicode.

– UTF-8 is the most common encoding used on the web and for general-purpose text files because it is backward-compatible with ASCII and efficient for commonly used characters.
– UTF-16 uses 16-bit code units and is used by systems like Windows and Java.
– UTF-32 uses a fixed 32-bit code unit for every character.

194. In HTML, which one of the following is used to open the linked documen

In HTML, which one of the following is used to open the linked document in a new browser window?

[amp_mcq option1=”_self” option2=”_link” option3=”_blank” option4=”_open” correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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In HTML, the `target` attribute of the `` (anchor) tag specifies where to open the linked document. The value `_blank` is used to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab.

– The `target` attribute determines the browsing context (window, tab, or frame) in which the linked document will be displayed.
– Common values for the `target` attribute include `_self` (default), `_blank`, `_parent`, and `_top`.

– `_self` opens the document in the same window/tab the link was clicked.
– `_parent` opens the document in the parent frame.
– `_top` opens the document in the full body of the window.
– Using `target=”_blank”` should be done judiciously as it can impact user experience, although it is very commonly used for external links.

195. UNFCCC-COP28 was held in which one of the following cities?

UNFCCC-COP28 was held in which one of the following cities?

[amp_mcq option1=”Sharm el-Sheikh” option2=”Dubai” option3=”Glasgow” option4=”Baku” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UNFCCC was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from November 30 to December 13, 2023.

– COP is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
– COP meetings assess the effects of measures taken to combat climate change and negotiate further actions.

– Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, hosted COP27 in 2022.
– Glasgow, UK, hosted COP26 in 2021.
– Baku, Azerbaijan, is scheduled to host COP29 in 2024.

196. Which one among the following statements with regard to the legal faci

Which one among the following statements with regard to the legal facilities in India is not correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”Tele-Law is a pre-litigation advice mechanism.” option2=”The President of India is Patron-in-Chief of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).” option3=”There are dedicated Commercial Courts at various places in India to handle commercial cases.” option4=”Some courts in India are paperless Digital Commercial Courts.” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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Statement B is incorrect. The Patron-in-Chief of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is the Chief Justice of India, not the President of India. The President of India holds the position of ‘Hon’ble Visitor’ for NALSA.

– NALSA was constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, to provide free legal aid and services to eligible persons and to organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes.
– The structure of NALSA includes the Patron-in-Chief (CJI), Executive Chairman (Union Law Minister), and other members.

– Tele-Law is a scheme under the Ministry of Law & Justice that connects poor and marginalized people seeking legal advice from Panel Lawyers through CSCs (Common Service Centers) using video/teleconferencing facilities. It serves as a pre-litigation advice mechanism.
– The Commercial Courts Act, 2015, provides for the constitution of Commercial Courts, Commercial Division, and Commercial Appellate Division in High Courts for adjudicating commercial disputes of a specified value.
– Many courts, including Commercial Courts, are adopting digital technologies and moving towards paperless functioning as part of the e-Courts project and other judicial modernization initiatives.

197. Which one among the following States in India has received maximum fun

Which one among the following States in India has received maximum funds under Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization from 2014-2015 to 2023-2024?

[amp_mcq option1=”Andhra Pradesh” option2=”Karnataka” option3=”Uttar Pradesh” option4=”Madhya Pradesh” correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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Based on data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare regarding the Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM) fund releases from 2014-15 up to December 2023, Uttar Pradesh has received the maximum funds compared to other states in this specific period.

– The Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM) aims to increase the reach of farm mechanization to small and marginal farmers and to the regions where it is low.
– The scheme provides subsidies and support for purchasing various agricultural machinery and equipment.

– The allocation and release of funds under central schemes like SMAM depend on various factors, including the area under cultivation, the number of eligible farmers, state proposals, and implementation capacity.
– Uttar Pradesh, being a large state with extensive agricultural activity and a high number of farmers, often receives substantial allocations under nationwide agricultural development schemes.

198. Consider the following statements about the Global River Cities Allian

Consider the following statements about the Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA):

1. It is an alliance of global river cities led by the National Mission for Clean Ganga under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India.
2. GRCA is a unique alliance covering more than 275 global river cities in 11 countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”Both 1 and 2″ option4=”Neither 1 nor 2″ correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. The Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA) is indeed led by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, and it was launched as a global initiative involving cities from multiple countries. Official sources indicate engagement with or inclusion of cities from numerous countries, with initial launch involving 11 countries and referencing a network potentially covering over 275 river cities globally, demonstrating its unique and wide scope.

– GRCA was launched at COP28 in Dubai in December 2023.
– Its objective is to connect river cities globally to share best practices for river conservation, sustainable river management, and urban water management.

– The alliance was launched with member countries including India, Egypt, Netherlands, Denmark, Ghana, Australia, Bhutan, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore, along with international multilateral institutions.
– The alliance structure is intended to facilitate collaboration, knowledge exchange, and capacity building among participating cities and countries.

200. Which one among the following statements about VINBAX is not correct?

Which one among the following statements about VINBAX is not correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”It is a Joint Military Exercise between India, Vietnam and Bangladesh.” option2=”It was instituted in 2018.” option3=”Its first edition was conducted at Jabalpur.” option4=”In 2023, Indian contingent comprised the Engineer Regiment of the Bengal Engineer Group.” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024

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Statement A is incorrect. VINBAX is a joint military exercise between India and Vietnam. It is a bilateral exercise, not trilateral involving Bangladesh.

– VINBAX stands for Vietnam India Bilateral Army Exercise.
– The exercise aims to promote cooperation, interoperability, and exchange of best practices between the armies of India and Vietnam.

– VINBAX was indeed instituted in 2018.
– The first edition was conducted in Jabalpur, India.
– The 2023 edition (4th edition) was held in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Indian contingent did comprise the Engineer Regiment of the Bengal Engineer Group, among other units.