2020

111. Recently, thousands of birds were killed in the shoreline of which one

Recently, thousands of birds were killed in the shoreline of which one of the following lakes of India by the infection of avian botulism, a deadly neuro-muscular illness ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Haflong lake, Assam” option2=”Sukhna lake, Chandigarh” option3=”Badkhal lake, Haryana” option4=”Sambhar lake, Rajasthan” correct=”option4″]

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In late 2019, thousands of migratory birds died at Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan due to an outbreak of avian botulism.
Avian botulism is a neuro-muscular illness caused by toxins produced by the bacterium *Clostridium botulinum*, typically under warm, stagnant water conditions.
Sambhar Lake is India’s largest inland salt lake and a crucial wetland for migratory birds. The mass death raised significant environmental concerns.

112. Manu Bhaker excels in which one of the following sports ?

Manu Bhaker excels in which one of the following sports ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Badminton” option2=”Lawn Tennis” option3=”Shooting” option4=”Archery” correct=”option3″]

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Manu Bhaker is a prominent Indian sportsperson who excels in shooting.
She is an pistol shooter and has represented India in various international competitions.
She has won numerous medals in events like the Commonwealth Games, Youth Olympics, and ISSF World Cups.

113. “मा गृधः कस्यस्विद्धनम्” (Ma Gridhah Kasyasvidhanam) is the motto of

“मा गृधः कस्यस्विद्धनम्” (Ma Gridhah Kasyasvidhanam) is the motto of

[amp_mcq option1=”Lokpal” option2=”Election Commission of India” option3=”Central Electricity Regulatory Commission” option4=”Central Information Commission” correct=”option1″]

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The motto “मा गृधः कस्यस्विद्धनम्” (Ma Gridhah Kasyasvidhanam) is the motto of the Lokpal of India. This phrase is derived from the Isha Upanishad (Verse 1) and translates to “Do not covet the wealth of others” or “Do not be greedy for anybody’s wealth”. This motto aligns with the role of the Lokpal as an anti-corruption authority, emphasizing integrity and freedom from greed.
The Lokpal is a statutory body constituted under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, to inquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries. Its motto reflects the ethical principles it stands for.
Other institutions have different mottos. For example, the Election Commission of India uses “No Voter Left Behind” in campaigns, though its identity is often just its name. The mottos are often chosen to represent the core values and mission of the institution.

114. In November 2019, authorised capital of which one of the following pub

In November 2019, authorised capital of which one of the following public sector units was increased from ₹ 3,500 crore to ₹ 10,000 crore ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Oil and Natural Gas Corporation” option2=”Numaligarh Refinery Limited” option3=”National Thermal Power Corporation Limited” option4=”Food Corporation of India” correct=”option2″]

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In November 2019, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the increase in the authorized capital of Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) from ₹3,500 crore to ₹10,000 crore. This increase was aimed at supporting the Numaligarh Refinery Expansion Project (NREP), which sought to triple the refinery’s capacity from 3 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) to 9 MMTPA.
Authorised capital is the maximum amount of share capital that a company can issue to shareholders. Increasing it allows the company to raise more funds through equity for its projects and expansion plans. NRL is a public sector undertaking involved in oil refining, located in Assam.
The Numaligarh Refinery Expansion Project is a significant infrastructure project aimed at boosting the refining capacity in Northeast India, enhancing energy security, and promoting regional development. The increase in authorized capital was a crucial step to facilitate the funding for this large-scale expansion. NRL is a subsidiary of Oil India Limited (OIL).

115. According to the 2019 Global Diplomacy Index released by Sydney-based

According to the 2019 Global Diplomacy Index released by Sydney-based Lowy Institute, which country has the maximum diplomatic posts across the world ?

[amp_mcq option1=”USA” option2=”China” option3=”France” option4=”Japan” correct=”option2″]

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According to the 2019 Global Diplomacy Index released by the Sydney-based Lowy Institute, China had the largest diplomatic network in the world, surpassing the United States for the first time. The index counts embassies, consulates, permanent missions, and other diplomatic posts.
The Global Diplomacy Index assesses the diplomatic networks of countries worldwide, providing insight into the reach and scale of their international engagement. A larger network generally indicates greater global presence and influence.
In the 2019 index, China had 276 posts, slightly more than the United States’ 273. France and Japan also ranked highly but were behind China and the US. The increase in China’s diplomatic presence reflects its growing global ambitions and economic power. Subsequent editions of the index continue to track these trends.

116. Guru Ghasidas National Park is situated in

Guru Ghasidas National Park is situated in

[amp_mcq option1=”Uttar Pradesh” option2=”Madhya Pradesh” option3=”Chhattisgarh” option4=”Jharkhand” correct=”option3″]

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Guru Ghasidas National Park is located in Chhattisgarh. It was formerly part of the Sanjay National Park in Madhya Pradesh. Following the bifurcation of Madhya Pradesh in 2000, the part of Sanjay National Park that fell into the newly formed state of Chhattisgarh was renamed Guru Ghasidas National Park. It is situated in the Koriya and Surguja districts of Chhattisgarh.
The park is named after Guru Ghasidas, a prominent saint and social reformer of the Satnami sect. National parks are areas designated for the protection of wildlife and their habitats.
Guru Ghasidas National Park is part of the Sanjay-Guru Ghasidas Tiger Reserve, which was declared in 2021, becoming the fourth Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh. The region is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, sambar, chital, and various bird species.

117. Which of the following statements about ‘Milan 2020’ is/are correct ?

Which of the following statements about ‘Milan 2020’ is/are correct ?

  • 1. This is an international naval exercise.
  • 2. The first edition of the exercise was held in 1995.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”Both 1 and 2″ option4=”Neither 1 nor 2″ correct=”option3″]

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Statement 1: Milan is an international naval exercise. This is correct. Milan is a biennial multilateral naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy. It involves participation from numerous countries, focusing on increasing interoperability and understanding among participating navies.
Statement 2: The first edition of the exercise was held in 1995. This is also correct. The Milan exercise was first conducted in 1995 in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with the participation of four littoral countries: Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It has since grown into a major international naval gathering.
Since both statements are correct, the correct answer is C.
Milan is one of the major international naval exercises hosted by India, aimed at fostering friendly relations and cooperation among participating navies through exercises and professional interactions. It is distinct from bilateral or trilateral exercises like Malabar or SLINEX.
The exercise is usually held under the aegis of the Andaman and Nicobar Command of the Indian Navy. The number of participating nations has significantly increased over the years, reflecting the growing strategic importance of the Indian Ocean region and India’s expanding naval partnerships. Milan 2020 (though affected by the pandemic, some activities might have been planned or scaled down) was intended to be a large-scale event.

118. Which one of the following was the main theme of Defcom India 2019 ?

Which one of the following was the main theme of Defcom India 2019 ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Information and Communication Technology for improved communication support to forward edges of tactical battle area” option2=”Communication as a decisive catalyst for jointness” option3=”Digital army infrastructure and skilled human resource” option4=”Technology as a key enabler to overcome military challenges” correct=”option2″]

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Defcom India is a biennial international exhibition and seminar organised by the Corps of Signals of the Indian Army in association with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). The main theme of Defcom India 2019, held in New Delhi, was “Communication as a Decisive Catalyst for Jointness”. The event focuses on leveraging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for military applications and promoting synergy among the armed forces.
Defcom serves as a platform for interaction among military, industry, and academia to discuss advancements in military communications and their role in enhancing jointness and operational efficiency of the armed forces. The theme for each edition reflects the current priorities in defence communication.
Jointness refers to the ability of the different branches of the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, etc.) to operate together seamlessly. Effective communication is crucial for achieving this jointness, especially in modern warfare scenarios. The theme highlighted the importance of robust and interoperable communication systems in achieving coordinated operations.

119. The first ever floodlit test cricket match was played between

The first ever floodlit test cricket match was played between

[amp_mcq option1=”Australia and New Zealand.” option2=”India and Bangladesh.” option3=”Australia and England.” option4=”England and New Zealand.” correct=”option1″]

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The first-ever floodlit (Day/Night) Test cricket match was played between Australia and New Zealand. This historic match took place from November 27 to 29, 2015, at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, Australia. The match was played using a pink ball, which is designed to be visible under artificial lights.
Day/Night Test cricket was introduced to make the longer format of the game more accessible and viewer-friendly, allowing matches to extend into the evening. The inaugural match was a significant event in the history of cricket.
While other teams have since played Day/Night Tests, including India and Bangladesh (their first Day/Night Test against each other was played in November 2019, four years after the inaugural one), the very first match was between Australia and New Zealand. The pink ball is used in Day/Night Tests to improve visibility under floodlights compared to the traditional red ball.

120. Along with Cartosat-3, 13 commercial nanosatellites were also launched

Along with Cartosat-3, 13 commercial nanosatellites were also launched by ISRO in November, 2019. These 13 commercial nanosatellites are from

[amp_mcq option1=”Russia” option2=”Canada” option3=”USA” option4=”Japan” correct=”option3″]

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In November 2019, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched Cartosat-3 satellite along with 13 commercial nanosatellites aboard PSLV-C47. These 13 nanosatellites were commercial payloads from the United States of America. They were launched as part of commercial arrangements through NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a Government of India company under the Department of Space.
ISRO frequently launches commercial satellites for various countries as part of its commercial services. In this specific launch (PSLV-C47 in Nov 2019), the commercial payloads were from the USA.
Cartosat-3 is an advanced earth observation satellite with high-resolution imaging capability. The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. This mission demonstrated ISRO’s capability to launch multiple satellites in a single mission for both domestic and international customers.
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