What is PETN?
2019
72. ‘Hausla-2018’, held in New Delhi in November 2018, is a national festi
‘Hausla-2018’, held in New Delhi in November 2018, is a national festival organized by the
73. Which one of the following is the theme of the 14th Formation Day of t
Which one of the following is the theme of the 14th Formation Day of the National Disaster Management Authority?
– The 14th Formation Day was observed on November 23, 2018.
– The theme ‘Early Warning for Disasters’ highlighted the crucial role of timely warnings in reducing the impact of various disasters.
74. Which of the following two districts in India and Pakistan are propose
Which of the following two districts in India and Pakistan are proposed to be connected by the Dera Baba Nanak-Kartarpur Sahib Corridor?
– Kartarpur Sahib is a Gurudwara situated in Narowal district, Punjab, Pakistan, near the border with India.
– The corridor facilitates visa-free movement of Indian pilgrims to visit the Kartarpur Sahib Gurudwara.
75. In November 2018, the United Nations Security Council has lifted the a
In November 2018, the United Nations Security Council has lifted the arms embargo, travel ban, assets freeze and targeted sanctions previously imposed on which one of the following African countries?
– The decision to lift the sanctions in Resolution 2444 (2018) followed improving ties between Eritrea and its neighbours, including a historic peace agreement with Ethiopia in July 2018 and warming relations with Djibouti and Somalia.
76. Which one of the following is declared the ‘Word of the Year’ for 2018
Which one of the following is declared the ‘Word of the Year’ for 2018 by the Oxford Dictionary?
– In 2018, ‘toxic’ was chosen due to a significant increase in its usage in relation to a wide range of topics, including ‘toxic environment’, ‘toxic relationship’, ‘toxic culture’, ‘toxic masculinity’, and ‘toxic air’.
77. Who among the following has authored Imperialism : the Highest Stage o
Who among the following has authored Imperialism : the Highest Stage of Capitalism?
– He wrote ‘Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism’ in 1916, arguing that imperialism was a specific stage of capitalist development characterized by monopolies, the dominance of finance capital, export of capital, and the division of the world among international trusts.
78. Which of the following statements about ‘Cold War’ is/are correct? 1
Which of the following statements about ‘Cold War’ is/are correct?
- 1. It refers to the political and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
- 2. The Cold War also refers to the years between the Truman Doctrine and the Khrushchev Thaw.
- 3. The term refers to a certain kind of behaviour, characterized by superpower confrontation, unaccompanied by ideology.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
– Statement 2 is false: While the Truman Doctrine (1947) is often considered a starting point of the Cold War, the Khrushchev Thaw (mid-1950s) was a period of slightly improved relations and reduced repression within the Soviet Union and its bloc; it did not mark the end of the Cold War. The Cold War lasted until the early 1990s.
– Statement 3 is false: The Cold War was intensely ideological. It was a conflict between the capitalist-democratic system championed by the US and the communist system led by the USSR, in addition to being a superpower confrontation.
79. Which of the following is/are privilege/privileges enjoyed by a Member
Which of the following is/are privilege/privileges enjoyed by a Member of the Parliament?
- 1. Freedom from arrest in criminal cases
- 2. Freedom from arrest under a Law of Preventive Detention
- 3. Freedom of speech within the walls of the House
- 4. Freedom not to give evidence as witness, unless permitted by the House
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
– Statement 1 (Freedom from arrest in criminal cases) is **not** a privilege. Parliamentary privilege from arrest applies only to civil cases, not criminal cases or preventive detention.
– Statement 2 (Freedom from arrest under a Law of Preventive Detention) is also generally **not** a privilege providing immunity from arrest. Like criminal cases, MPs are not immune from arrest under preventive detention laws.
– Statement 3 (Freedom of speech within the walls of the House) **is** a fundamental privilege (Article 105(1) and immunity from court proceedings under Article 105(2)).
– Statement 4 (Freedom not to give evidence as witness, unless permitted by the House) **is** generally considered a privilege; a member cannot be compelled to attend as a witness in court during a session.
– Based on standard legal understanding, statements 3 and 4 are privileges, while 1 and 2 are not. This makes all provided options flawed as none lists 3 and 4 together, and options C and D include incorrect statements (2 in C, 1 and 2 in D). However, if forced to choose from the options and assuming C is the intended answer (as indicated by some sources), it suggests a specific, non-standard interpretation where statement 2 is considered a privilege alongside 3, and 4 is not considered a privilege. Statement 3 is undoubtedly a privilege.
80. Which one of the following statements is **not** true about
Which one of the following statements is **not** true about Perestroika?
– Statement A is true: Mikhail Gorbachev authored a book titled “Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World” explaining his reforms.
– Statement B is true: Perestroika sought to reform the existing socialist system, not abolish it, and was critical of the centralized, authoritarian aspects associated with Stalin’s rule (anti-Stalinist but not anti-socialist).
– Statement D is true: Gorbachev often invoked the ideals of Lenin, particularly his New Economic Policy (NEP), to justify market-oriented reforms and decentralization as a return to true Leninist principles that had been distorted by later Soviet leaders.
– Statement C is false: Perestroika was a policy aimed at reforming the Soviet Union itself. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed in December 1991 *after* the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a process that the failure of Perestroika to revitalize the USSR arguably accelerated. Perestroika did not aim to create the CIS; the CIS emerged as a successor entity after the USSR collapsed.