Which one of the following subjects does not fall under the control of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with which the Central Government deals in a legislative capacity only for the Union and in both legislative and executive capacities for all Union Territories ?
[amp_mcq option1=âThe medical profession and medical educationâ option2=âMental healthâ option3=âDrugs standardsâ option4=âNational Commission on Populationâ correct=âoption4âł]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno â 2018
While the National Commission on Population was constituted under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and deals with population policy which is related to the Ministryâs mandate, all the other options (A, B, C) represent subjects over which the Ministry exercises more direct legislative and executive control (legislative for Union, legislative and executive for UTs) through central laws and regulatory bodies (e.g., NMC for medical education, Mental Healthcare Act, Drugs and Cosmetics Act).
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is the nodal ministry for medical education, mental health, drugs standards, and population policy. However, the National Commission on Population is an advisory body. While fully associated with MoHFW, its function as an advisory body on policy might be interpreted as less direct âcontrolâ compared to the Ministryâs regulatory authority over professions, health areas, and product standards.