2012 Archives

21. Which one among the following statements about Aung San Suu Kyi is no

Which one among the following statements about Aung San Suu Kyi is not correct?

She is the chairperson of the National League for Democracy in Myanmar

On April 2012, she was elected to the Upper House of the Parliament

On June 2012, she delivered her Nobel acceptance speech decades after being awarded the Peace Prize

She did her graduation from India

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The statement that Aung San Suu Kyi was elected to the Upper House of the Parliament on April 2012 is not correct.

– Statement A is correct: Aung San Suu Kyi is the chairperson of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Myanmar.
– Statement B is incorrect: In the April 2012 by-elections, Aung San Suu Kyi won a seat in the *Lower House* (Pyithu Hluttaw) of the Myanmar Parliament from the Kawhmu constituency, not the Upper House (Amyotha Hluttaw).
– Statement C is correct: She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 but was under house arrest at the time. She delivered her Nobel lecture in Oslo in June 2012, decades after being awarded the prize.
– Statement D is correct: She did her undergraduate studies at Miranda House, Delhi University, in India.

The April 2012 by-elections marked Aung San Suu Kyi’s entry into the formal political structure after years of detention and house arrest.

22. Which of the following memorandum of understandings were signed betwee

Which of the following memorandum of understandings were signed between India and Myanmar on May 2012 when the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh visited the country?

1. On India-Myanmar border area development.
2. On establishment of joint trade and investment forum.
3. On establishment of the advance centre for agricultural research and education.
4. On establishment of Rice Bio Park at New Delhi.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1, 2 and 3

2 and 3 only

1 and 4

3 and 4

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Statements 1, 2, and 3 accurately describe Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) signed between India and Myanmar during Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh’s visit in May 2012.

– During the May 2012 visit, several key agreements were signed to strengthen bilateral ties. These included MoUs on:
– Border area development cooperation.
– Establishment of a joint trade and investment forum.
– Cooperation in agriculture, including setting up an Advanced Centre for Agricultural Research and Education in Myanmar.
– Air services agreement, cultural exchange program, etc.
– Statement 4 is incorrect: There was no MoU signed regarding the establishment of a Rice Bio Park specifically located at New Delhi as part of the India-Myanmar bilateral agreements during that visit. The agreements focused on cooperation within Myanmar or on the border.

This visit was significant as it was the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Myanmar in 25 years and aimed at enhancing cooperation across various sectors following political reforms in Myanmar.

23. Consider the following statements about Jeet Thayil : 1. He has been

Consider the following statements about Jeet Thayil :

1. He has been nominated for the 2012 Man Booker Prize for his debut novel, Narcopolis.
2. Narcopolis is a novel on the background of communal riots in Gujarat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Only statement 1 about Jeet Thayil’s nomination for the 2012 Man Booker Prize for *Narcopolis* is correct.

– Statement 1 is correct: Jeet Thayil’s debut novel, *Narcopolis*, was indeed shortlisted for the 2012 Man Booker Prize.
– Statement 2 is incorrect: *Narcopolis* is primarily set in 1970s Mumbai’s opium dens and explores themes of drug addiction, marginalized lives, and the city’s transformation. It is not based on the background of communal riots in Gujarat.

Jeet Thayil is an Indian poet, novelist, and musician. *Narcopolis* received critical acclaim for its distinctive style and portrayal of Mumbai’s underbelly.

24. The Government of India has recently established a committee under the

The Government of India has recently established a committee under the chairmanship of S. K. Thorat. What was the mandate of the committee?

To review the working of the NCERT

To frame some guidelines for preparing the syllabus of the central schools

To review political cartoons and other contents of the social science and political science textbooks for class IX to XII

To determine the guidelines to prepare the test items

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The committee established under the chairmanship of S. K. Thorat (in 2012) was mandated to review political cartoons and other potentially controversial content in NCERT social science and political science textbooks for classes IX to XII.

– The committee was formed in response to a controversy surrounding a political cartoon of B. R. Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru published in an NCERT political science textbook for class XI.
– The mandate was specifically to examine the content of social science and political science textbooks for higher secondary classes to identify and recommend removal of objectionable material.
– The committee’s work focused on reviewing specific content like cartoons, pictures, and text that were deemed inappropriate or potentially offensive.

S. K. Thorat is a well-known economist and former Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC). The controversy highlighted issues related to pedagogical methods, interpretation of historical events, and sensitivities in textbook content.

25. Who among the following used the term ‘Drain of Wealth’ for the first

Who among the following used the term ‘Drain of Wealth’ for the first time?

Surendranath Banerjee

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Dadabhai Naoroji

Mahatma Gandhi

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to systematically critique the economic impact of British rule and is credited with using and popularizing the term ‘Drain of Wealth’.

– Dadabhai Naoroji, known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’, articulated the theory that Britain was systematically draining India’s wealth and resources without adequate economic return.
– He presented detailed calculations of this drain in his writings and speeches, most notably in his book “Poverty and Un-British Rule in India”.
– His work provided a strong economic rationale for Indian nationalism and exposed the exploitative nature of British colonial policies.

While other early nationalists like Ranade and R.C. Dutt also critiqued the economic policies of the British, Naoroji’s formulation and quantification of the ‘Drain Theory’ were particularly impactful and widely recognized.

26. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (British Policy)
A. Agrarian Settlements
B. Divide and Rule
C. Excluding Indians from Government Jobs
D. Wars and Conquests

List-II (Consequence)
1. Partition
2. Famines and popular rebellions
3. Increase of home charges
4. Alienation of the Indian middle class

A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

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UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The correct matches between the British Policies and their consequences are Agrarian Settlements – Famines and popular rebellions, Divide and Rule – Partition, Excluding Indians from Government Jobs – Alienation of the Indian middle class, and Wars and Conquests – Increase of home charges.

– Agrarian Settlements (like Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari) often led to excessive revenue demands, peasant impoverishment, land alienation, and disruption of traditional systems, contributing to frequent famines and sparking peasant uprisings and rebellions.
– The Divide and Rule policy, by promoting communal divisions (especially between Hindus and Muslims), was a major factor contributing to the circumstances that led to the Partition of India in 1947.
– The policy of largely excluding educated Indians from higher administrative and military posts created dissatisfaction and alienation among the burgeoning Indian middle class, who felt denied legitimate opportunities and representation.
– The continuous Wars and Conquests undertaken by the British in India and abroad (using Indian resources and troops) led to a massive increase in expenditure borne by India, contributing significantly to the ‘Home Charges’ – the costs transferred from India to Britain.

These consequences highlight the exploitative nature of British rule in India, impacting different segments of the population and fueling anti-colonial sentiment.

27. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Governor General)
A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Lord Curzon

List-II (Important Policy)
1. Partition of Bengal
2. Doctrine of Lapse
3. Permanent Settlement
4. Subsidiary Alliance

A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The correct matches between the Governor Generals and their important policies are Lord Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement, Lord Wellesley – Subsidiary Alliance, Lord Dalhousie – Doctrine of Lapse, and Lord Curzon – Partition of Bengal.

– Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793) is famously associated with the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (1793), which fixed land revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha with the Zamindars.
– Lord Wellesley (1798-1805) implemented the Subsidiary Alliance system, a key tool for bringing Indian states under British control without direct annexation initially.
– Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856) introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, a controversial annexation policy, and oversaw significant infrastructure developments.
– Lord Curzon (1899-1905) is best known for the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which aimed to divide the province but led to widespread protest.

These policies significantly shaped the political, economic, and social landscape of British India and contributed to the growing discontent that fueled the nationalist movement.

28. Which one among the following is the correct descending sequence of In

Which one among the following is the correct descending sequence of India’s import of commodities in terms of value?

Capital Goods—Electronic Goods—Food Products—Fertilizers

Fertilizers—Food Products—Electronic Goods—Chemicals

Capital Goods—Electronic Goods—Food Products—Chemicals

Electronic Goods—Capital Goods—Fertilizers—Food Products

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Based on general trade patterns of India, particularly around the period this question is likely from (early 2010s), the correct descending sequence of import value among the given options is Capital Goods, followed by Electronic Goods, then Food Products, and finally Fertilizers.

– Capital Goods and Electronic Goods typically represent significant portions of India’s import bill, reflecting industrialization, technological needs, and consumer demand.
– While essential, Food Products and Fertilizers imports, while substantial, often rank lower in overall value compared to major industrial inputs and finished goods like Capital and Electronic goods, although their ranking can fluctuate based on domestic production and global prices.
– The provided options reflect broad categories, and precise ranking can vary slightly year-to-year, but Option A aligns best with the general trend of major import categories for India during the period. (Note: Crude Petroleum is usually India’s largest import, but it is not among the options).

India imports a wide variety of goods ranging from energy products (like crude oil and natural gas) to manufactured items, machinery, chemicals, and raw materials. The composition and value of imports are influenced by domestic economic activity, global prices, and specific sector needs.

29. Given below are some of the important training institutes of the India

Given below are some of the important training institutes of the Indian Army :

1. High Altitude Warfare School

2. College of Military Engineering

3. Army War College

4. Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School

Arrange the locations of the above institutes from North to South.

1-4-3-2

4-1-2-3

2-3-1-4

3-1-4-2

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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The correct North to South arrangement of the training institutes is High Altitude Warfare School (Gulmarg), Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (Vairengte), Army War College (Mhow), and College of Military Engineering (Pune).

– High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) is located in Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir (Northernmost).
– Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS) is located in Vairengte, Mizoram (Northeast, south of J&K).
– Army War College (AWC) is located in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh (Central India, south of J&K and Mizoram).
– College of Military Engineering (CME) is located in Pune, Maharashtra (Western India, south of MP).
Arranging these from North to South gives the sequence: Gulmarg (1) -> Vairengte (4) -> Mhow (3) -> Pune (2).

These are premier training institutions of the Indian Army, specializing in different aspects of warfare and military engineering relevant to various terrains and conflict types.

30. In most of the children’s toys, a toxic chemical remains present. In t

In most of the children’s toys, a toxic chemical remains present. In this respect, which among the following statements is/are correct?

1. The name of the toxic element is phthalates which are esters of phthalic acid.
2. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility and longevity.
3. They are easily released into environment because there is no covalent bond between the phthalates and plastics in which they are mixed.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2012

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Based on the provided options which only evaluate statements 1 and 2, the correct option is C, stating that both 1 and 2 are correct.

The question refers to a toxic chemical commonly found in children’s toys, known as phthalates. Phthalates are used to make plastics more flexible and durable.

Statement 1: The toxic elements often found in plastics, especially in toys, are phthalates, which are esters of phthalic acid. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Phthalates are primarily used as plasticizers, substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. This statement is correct.
Statement 3: Phthalates are not covalently bonded to the plastic polymer matrix; they are mixed into the plastic. This allows them to leach out or be released into the environment (including into a child’s mouth if the toy is chewed). This statement is also correct.
However, the provided options A, B, C, D only offer combinations involving statements 1 and 2. Evaluating only statements 1 and 2 against these options: Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is correct. Therefore, “Both 1 and 2” is the correct option among the choices given.