2009 Archives

101. There are 12 major ports in India and Port Trust Boards have been setu

There are 12 major ports in India and Port Trust Boards have been setup for the administration, control and management of 11 of these 12 ports. Which one of the following major ports has been incorporated as a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 and not administered by a Port Trust Board ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Haldia” option2=”Paradip” option3=”Ennore” option4=”Kandla” correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct answer is C) Ennore.

Most major ports in India are governed by Port Trust Boards under the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963. However, Ennore Port (now officially known as Kamarajar Port Limited), located near Chennai, was the first major port in India to be incorporated as a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 (now the Companies Act, 2013). This allows it greater operational and financial autonomy compared to the traditional Port Trusts.

Kamarajar Port is a public sector undertaking (PSU) registered as a company. Its structure was intended to make it more competitive and efficient, operating on commercial lines. Haldia, Paradip, and Kandla (Deendayal Port) were and are administered by Port Trusts.

102. Which among the following was given the gold medal in the National Awa

Which among the following was given the gold medal in the National Award for e-Governance, 2008-09 in the innovative usage of technology in e-Governance category ?

[amp_mcq option1=”"Jaankari", Government of Bihar, DAR & PG, Patna” option2=”"E-CITY" Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, e-Governance Department, Ahmedabad, Gujarat” option3=”"Sujala Watershed Project", Government of Karnataka, Watershed Development Department, Bengaluru” option4=”"Fire Alert and Messaging System", Government of Madhya Pradesh, Forest Department, Bhopal” correct=”option1″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct answer is A) “Jaankari”, Government of Bihar, DAR & PG, Patna.

The National Awards for e-Governance recognize excellence in implementing e-Governance initiatives in India. For the year 2008-09, the “Jaankari” project by the Government of Bihar won the gold medal in the category of “Innovative Usage of Technology in e-Governance”.

“Jaankari” is an initiative by the Government of Bihar to provide citizens with information under the Right to Information (RTI) Act through Call Centres and Information Facilitation Counters. It aimed to make information easily accessible to the common public.

103. Which one of the following statements about BRIC is not correct?

Which one of the following statements about BRIC is not correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”In the year 2009 the leaders of the BRIC countries held their first summit in Yekaterinburg” option2=”According to Goldman Sachs, the global investment banking and securities firm, the economic potential of BRIC is such that they may become among the four most dominant economies by the year 2050″ option3=”BRIC countries suggests for the Doha round to be accelerated in order to find compromise solutions for radical reductions for multibillion dollar subsidies in the agricultural sector” option4=”Brazil, Russia, India and Canada are the members of BRIC” correct=”option4″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement A is correct. The first summit of the BRIC heads of state was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on June 16, 2009.
Statement B is correct. Jim O’Neill, the economist at Goldman Sachs, coined the term BRIC and made predictions about the significant economic growth and potential dominance of these countries by 2050.
Statement C is correct. BRIC/BRICS countries have consistently advocated for reforms in the global trade system and often push for the reduction of agricultural subsidies by developed nations within forums like the WTO (Doha Development Agenda).
Statement D is incorrect. BRIC is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Canada is not a member of this grouping. South Africa joined in 2010, expanding the group to BRICS.
Since the question asks for the statement that is *not* correct, option D is the answer.

BRIC (later BRICS) is an association of major emerging national economies. Understanding its member countries, origin, and key positions on global issues is important for international relations and economics.

The BRIC concept was first introduced in 2001 by Jim O’Neill in a Goldman Sachs report titled “Building Better Global Economic BRICs”. The formal political grouping started with the first meeting of Foreign Ministers in 2006 and the first summit in 2009.

104. Consider the following paragraph and identify with the help of the cod

Consider the following paragraph and identify with the help of the code given below the dance technique referred to in the paragraph:
Originally known as the “backslide” or “walking on your toes” is a dance technique that presents the illusion of the dancer being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward. A break dancing move, it became popular around the world after Michael Jackson executed it during a performance in 1983. It subsequently became his signature move, and is now one of the best-kiiown dance techniques in_thel weorld.

[amp_mcq option1=”Maganova” option2=”Moonwalk” option3=”B-boying” option4=”Jookin” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The paragraph describes a dance technique originally known as the “backslide” or “walking on your toes” that creates the illusion of moving backward while appearing to walk forward. It is described as a breakdancing move popularized and made signature by Michael Jackson in 1983. This description is the widely recognized definition and history of the ‘Moonwalk’.

The Moonwalk is one of the most famous dance moves globally, strongly associated with Michael Jackson, who popularized it widely, although variations of the move existed earlier in breakdancing and other dance forms.

Michael Jackson first performed the Moonwalk on television during the Motown 25th Anniversary special in 1983, while performing “Billie Jean”. Its smooth execution created a sensation and it quickly became synonymous with him. While B-boying is the broader term for breakdancing, and Jookin is a specific style, the description points to the individual move, the Moonwalk. Maganova is not a known dance term matching this description.

105. Ratan Thyiam, the famous personality from Manipur, is known for his wo

Ratan Thyiam, the famous personality from Manipur, is known for his work in the field of:

[amp_mcq option1=”Sports” option2=”Music” option3=”Theatre” option4=”Social reform” correct=”option3″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Ratan Thiyam is a highly acclaimed Indian playwright and theatre director. He is renowned for his innovative productions that blend traditional Manipuri performance forms with modern theatrical techniques. His work has been staged nationally and internationally. He is associated with the Chorus Repertory Theatre in Imphal. Therefore, he is known for his work in the field of Theatre.

Identifying prominent personalities in various fields of arts and culture is important for general knowledge. Ratan Thiyam is a major figure in contemporary Indian theatre.

Ratan Thiyam has received numerous awards for his contribution to theatre, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Kalidas Samman, and the Padma Shree. His notable works include ‘Chakravyuh’, ‘Urubhangam’, and ‘Andha Yug’.

106. Match List-I with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (Defence Term)
A. Arsenal
B. Battery
C. Conscription
D. Dogfight
List-II (Explanation)
1. An aenal duel bet-ween two or more aircrafts at a close range
2. Compulsory recruitment of personnel for service in the armed force
3. A unit of number of artillery guns, mobile or fixed
4. Place where arms and ammunition are manufactured and stored

[amp_mcq option1=”A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4″ option2=”A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1″ option3=”A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4″ option4=”A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1″ correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct matching of the defence terms with their explanations is as follows:
A. Arsenal: A place where arms, ammunition, and military equipment are manufactured, repaired, stored, or issued. Matches Explanation 4.
B. Battery: A tactical unit of artillery or surface-to-air missiles, typically consisting of a number of guns or launchers. Matches Explanation 3.
C. Conscription: Compulsory recruitment of civilians for military service. Matches Explanation 2.
D. Dogfight: A close-range aerial combat between two or more aircraft. Matches Explanation 1.
Therefore, the correct mapping is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

Understanding military terminology is essential when dealing with topics related to defence and security. These terms cover aspects from logistics (Arsenal) and unit organization (Battery) to personnel recruitment (Conscription) and combat maneuvers (Dogfight).

Conscription is also known as “the draft” in some countries. A battery is typically commanded by a Captain and may consist of 6 to 8 guns or launchers. Arsenals can be large complexes involved in manufacturing, storage, and research. Dogfights became prominent in aerial combat during World War I.

108. Which of the following statements about ‘Ujjwala’, a comprehensive sch

Which of the following statements about ‘Ujjwala’, a comprehensive scheme for prevention of trafficking, rescue and rehabilitation of women and child victims, is correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”It consists of certain mechanisms for reintegration and repatriation of victims including cross border victims.” option2=”This scheme is being implemented by various non-governmental organizations to provide direct aid and benefit to victims of trafficking.” option3=”The scheme has four components, viz., Prevention, Rescue, Rehabilitation and Repatriation.” option4=”The scheme is designed to liberate victims of commercial sexual exploitation.” correct=”option1″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement A is correct. The ‘Ujjwala’ scheme includes mechanisms for the rehabilitation and reintegration of victims, and specifically addresses the issue of repatriation, including coordinating the return of cross-border victims to their home countries.
Statement B is partially true as NGOs are involved, but the scheme is a government initiative implemented through a framework involving government funding and oversight, not solely by NGOs providing direct aid independently.
Statement C is incorrect. The Ujjwala scheme has five components: Prevention, Rescue, Rehabilitation, Re-integration, and Repatriation. It omits the ‘Re-integration’ component.
Statement D is too restrictive. While the scheme significantly focuses on victims of commercial sexual exploitation, it is designed to address trafficking for all forms of exploitation recognized under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, and other relevant laws.

The Ujjwala scheme adopts a multi-pronged approach to combat human trafficking, covering the entire cycle from prevention to post-rescue rehabilitation and reintegration. Repatriation of victims, including those trafficked across borders, is a key aspect.

The Ujjwala scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It supports projects by eligible agencies (State Governments, NGOs, etc.) for setting up and running protective and rehabilitation homes, providing support services, and facilitating repatriation.

109. Consider the following statements with respect to recent developments

Consider the following statements with respect to recent developments in infrastructure sector in India:
1. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited was set up as a banking company for providing long-term loans for financing infrastructure projects.
2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment under automatic route is permitted for all infrastructure projects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”Both 1 and 2″ option4=”Neither 1 nor 2″ correct=”option4″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement 1 is incorrect. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) was established in 2006 as a wholly-owned government company (under the Ministry of Finance). It is registered with the RBI as a Non-Banking Financial Company-Infrastructure Finance Company (NBFC-IFC), not a banking company. Its purpose is to provide long-term financial assistance to viable infrastructure projects.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While India allows 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under the automatic route in many infrastructure sectors (like roads, ports, airports, power generation, telecom services), the automatic route is not permitted for *all* infrastructure projects universally without any conditions or exclusions (e.g., certain railway activities, atomic energy-related infrastructure might have restrictions or require government approval). The term “all” makes the statement false.
Since both statements are incorrect, the correct option is Neither 1 nor 2.

Understanding the nature of financial institutions like IIFCL (NBFC vs Banking Co.) and the nuances of FDI policy (automatic vs. government route, sector-specific conditions) is crucial when analyzing infrastructure development in India.

IIFCL provides financial support through various products like long-term debt, subordinate debt, guarantees, and credit enhancement. India’s FDI policy is dynamic and sector-specific, aiming to attract foreign capital while safeguarding national interests.

110. Situated on the serene surrounding on the bank of river Mahanadi, this

Situated on the serene surrounding on the bank of river Mahanadi, this temple is one of the wonders of the medieval period and draws attention of several devotees, tourists, and researchers from all around the world. The temple does not stand upright and is tilted towards one side. Another attraction of the temple is Kudo fish for which special offerings are made. Identify the temple referred to.

[amp_mcq option1=”Muktesvara temple” option2=”Huma temple” option3=”Cuttack Chandi temple” option4=”Lingaraj temple” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The description perfectly matches the Huma temple in Odisha. It is located on the bank of the river Mahanadi near Sambalpur. The temple is famous for its tilted structure, a unique architectural anomaly. The river adjacent to the temple has a large population of fish locally called ‘Kudo’ (Mahseer), considered sacred, which are a major attraction for visitors who feed them.

Unique architectural features and local traditions often make temples significant landmarks. The tilted structure of Huma temple and the sacred fish in the Mahanadi river nearby are its defining characteristics.

The Huma temple is dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar (Shiva). It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Baliar Singh of the Chauhan dynasty in the 17th century. While various theories exist about the tilt (earthquake, foundation issues), its exact cause remains debated.