“System of Rice Intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate we

“System of Rice Intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice fields is practised, results in :

  • Reduced seed requirement
  • Reduced methane production
  • Reduced electricity consumption

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
The System of Rice Intensification (SRI), particularly the practice of alternate wetting and drying (AWD), results in reduced seed requirement, reduced methane production, and reduced electricity consumption.
– Statement 1 (Reduced seed requirement): SRI typically involves transplanting single, young seedlings at wider spacing compared to traditional methods, significantly lowering the amount of seed needed per unit area. Correct.
– Statement 2 (Reduced methane production): Methane is produced in rice paddies under continuous flooding due to anaerobic decomposition. Alternate wetting and drying cycles introduce oxygen into the soil, reducing anaerobic conditions and thus significantly lowering methane emissions. Correct.
– Statement 3 (Reduced electricity consumption): Less water is used in SRI due to AWD compared to continuous flooding. If irrigation relies on electric pumps, reduced water usage translates directly to reduced electricity consumption for pumping. Correct.
SRI is a set of practices aimed at increasing rice yields while using fewer inputs like water, seed, and fertilizers, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. AWD is a key component that achieves water savings and methane reduction. SRI also typically leads to healthier soil and stronger plants.