The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Sustainable mining practices are those that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. They include a range of measures, such as reclamation and rehabilitation, pollution control measures, and community engagement.
Reclamation and rehabilitation are essential to ensure that mining does not have a lasting impact on the environment. After mining has ceased, the land should be restored to its original condition, or as close to it as possible. This may involve removing any waste materials, replanting vegetation, and restoring watercourses.
Pollution control measures are also essential to protect the environment. Mining can generate a range of pollutants, such as dust, noise, and water pollution. These pollutants can have a negative impact on human health and the environment. Pollution control measures can help to reduce or eliminate these pollutants.
Community engagement is also important to ensure that mining is carried out in a way that is beneficial to the local community. The community should be involved in the planning and decision-making process, and they should be consulted on how the benefits of mining can be shared.
By adopting sustainable mining practices, Nagaland can ensure that mining is carried out in a way that is environmentally and socially responsible.
Here are some additional details on each of the options:
- Reclamation and rehabilitation: This involves restoring the land to its original condition, or as close to it as possible, after mining has ceased. This may involve removing any waste materials, replanting vegetation, and restoring watercourses.
- Pollution control measures: These are measures that are taken to reduce or eliminate pollutants that are generated by mining. These pollutants can have a negative impact on human health and the environment.
- Community engagement: This involves involving the local community in the planning and decision-making process, and consulting them on how the benefits of mining can be shared.