The correct answer is A. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
Sugarcane is a major crop in India, and the two states that produce the most sugarcane are Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. In 2019-20, Bihar produced 33.3 million tonnes of sugarcane, while Uttar Pradesh produced 32.2 million tonnes. These two states together account for more than half of India’s sugarcane production.
Sugarcane is a tropical plant that requires a warm climate and plenty of water. It is grown in many parts of India, but the two states that produce the most sugarcane are Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. These two states have the ideal climate and water conditions for growing sugarcane.
Sugarcane is a major source of sugar in India. It is also used to make ethanol, a biofuel that can be used to power vehicles. Sugarcane is an important crop for the Indian economy, and it provides employment for millions of people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are the two states that produce the most sugarcane in India. In 2019-20, Bihar produced 33.3 million tonnes of sugarcane, while Uttar Pradesh produced 32.2 million tonnes. These two states together account for more than half of India’s sugarcane production.
- Option B: Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are two of the largest states in India, but they do not produce as much sugarcane as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. In 2019-20, Uttar Pradesh produced 32.2 million tonnes of sugarcane, while Rajasthan produced 10.2 million tonnes.
- Option C: Andhra Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir are two of the northernmost states in India. They do not have the ideal climate and water conditions for growing sugarcane, and they do not produce much sugarcane. In 2019-20, Andhra Pradesh produced 2.9 million tonnes of sugarcane, while Jammu and Kashmir produced 0.2 million tonnes.
- Option D: Punjab and Himachal Pradesh are two of the northwestern states in India. They do not have the ideal climate and water conditions for growing sugarcane, and they do not produce much sugarcane. In 2019-20, Punjab produced 3.8 million tonnes of sugarcane, while Himachal Pradesh produced 0.1 million tonnes.