The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Subordinate courts in Bihar include:
- District Courts: These are the principal courts in the state and have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases.
- Lok Adalats: These are voluntary, non-litigious forums for settling disputes between parties.
- Lok Ayuktas: These are anti-corruption watchdogs that investigate complaints against public servants.
District Courts are the principal courts in the state and have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases. They are headed by a District Judge, who is assisted by a number of Additional District Judges and Civil Judges. District Courts are divided into several judicial districts, each of which has a District Court.
Lok Adalats are voluntary, non-litigious forums for settling disputes between parties. They are presided over by a sitting or retired judge, and are attended by lawyers, representatives of the parties, and other interested persons. Lok Adalats are designed to provide a quick, inexpensive, and informal means of resolving disputes.
Lok Ayuktas are anti-corruption watchdogs that investigate complaints against public servants. They are headed by a Lok Ayukta, who is assisted by a number of Up-Lok Ayuktas and Special Public Prosecutors. Lok Ayuktas have the power to investigate complaints, recommend disciplinary action, and prosecute public servants for corruption.