The correct answer is: A. the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
Strong AI is a hypothetical type of artificial intelligence (AI) that would have the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human being can. This includes tasks such as learning, problem solving, and creativity. Strong AI is often contrasted with weak AI, which is a type of AI that is designed to perform a specific task, such as playing chess or Go.
There are a number of different approaches to achieving strong AI. One approach is to create a computer program that can simulate the human brain. This approach is known as artificial general intelligence (AGI). Another approach is to create a computer program that can learn and adapt on its own. This approach is known as machine learning.
So far, no one has been able to create a strong AI. However, there has been significant progress in the field of AI in recent years. It is possible that strong AI will be achieved in the future.
Option B is incorrect because it describes weak AI, not strong AI. Weak AI is a type of AI that is designed to perform a specific task, such as playing chess or Go. Strong AI, on the other hand, is a hypothetical type of AI that would have the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human being can.
Option C is incorrect because it describes the field of cognitive science, not strong AI. Cognitive science is the study of the mind and mental processes. Strong AI, on the other hand, is a hypothetical type of AI that would have the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human being can.
Option D is incorrect because it is a combination of options A and B. Option A is the correct answer, and option B is incorrect. Therefore, option D cannot be the correct answer.
Option E is incorrect because it is the negation of the correct answer. The correct answer is option A, and option E is the negation of option A. Therefore, option E cannot be the correct answer.