The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Strikes and protests by workers in Assam often targeted British-owned companies, government policies, and local middlemen and exploiters.
British-owned companies were often the target of strikes and protests because they were seen as exploiting the workers. The workers were often paid low wages and worked long hours in dangerous conditions. They also had little say in how their workplaces were run.
Government policies were also often the target of strikes and protests. The workers felt that the government was not doing enough to protect them from exploitation. They also felt that the government was not doing enough to provide them with basic necessities, such as education and healthcare.
Local middlemen and exploiters were also often the target of strikes and protests. The workers felt that these people were taking advantage of them by charging them high prices for goods and services. They also felt that these people were not doing enough to help them improve their lives.
The strikes and protests by workers in Assam were often successful in achieving their goals. They led to improvements in working conditions, wages, and benefits. They also led to changes in government policies and the actions of local middlemen and exploiters.