Strikes and labor agitations played a critical role in securing rights like:

The correct answer is: D) All of the above

Strikes and labor agitations played a critical role in securing rights like minimum wages, provident fund, and maternity benefits.

• Minimum wages are the lowest wage that employers are legally allowed to pay their employees. They are set by the government and are designed to ensure that workers are paid a fair wage for their labor. Strikes and labor agitations have been instrumental in securing minimum wage laws in many countries.
• Provident fund is a social security scheme that provides financial assistance to workers in the event of retirement, death, or disability. It is funded by contributions from both employers and employees. Strikes and labor agitations have been instrumental in securing provident fund schemes in many countries.
• Maternity benefits are financial assistance and paid leave that is provided to women who are pregnant or have recently given birth. They are designed to help women cover the costs of childbirth and to allow them to take time off from work to care for their newborn children. Strikes and labor agitations have been instrumental in securing maternity benefits in many countries.

In addition to these specific rights, strikes and labor agitations have also played a broader role in improving working conditions and securing better wages and benefits for workers. They have also helped to raise awareness of labor issues and to build solidarity among workers.