The correct answer is: B. To maintain the two tongue rails at the exact distance.
A stretcher bar is a metal bar that is used to keep the two tongue rails of a railway switch at the correct distance apart. This is important to ensure that the switch operates correctly and that trains
can pass over it safely.The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because the stretcher bar does not permit lateral movement of the tongue rail. Option C is incorrect because the stretcher bar does not ensure exact gauge at the toe of the switch as well as the nose of crossing. Option D is incorrect because the stretcher bar does not prevent any vertical movement between the wing rail and nose of crossing.