The correct answer is: Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
Statement I is correct because the profit and loss account shows the financial results of the concern for a period. It is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues and expenses of a company for a specific period of time, usually a quarter or a year. The profit and loss account is used to calculate the net income or loss of a company.
Statement II is incorrect because indirect expenses are not charged against the gross profit. Indirect expenses are expenses that are not directly related to the production of goods or services. They are also known as overhead expenses. Indirect expenses are usually allocated to products or services based on some predetermined basis, such as direct labor hours or machine hours.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Both statements are correct. This option is incorrect because statement II is incorrect.
- Option B: Both statements are incorrect. This option is incorrect because statement I is correct.
- Option C: Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect. This option is correct because statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
- Option D: Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct. This option is incorrect because statement I is correct.