Squamous epithelial cells are found in the inner lining of

Squamous epithelial cells are found in the inner lining of

[amp_mcq option1=”Oesophagus.” option2=”Small intestine.” option3=”Ducts of salivary gland.” option4=”Kidney.” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is A) Oesophagus. The inner lining (mucosa) of the oesophagus in mammals is composed of non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
– Squamous epithelium is characterized by flattened cells.
– Stratified squamous epithelium consists of multiple layers of squamous cells and is found in locations requiring protection against abrasion.
– The oesophagus is a tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach, and its lining is subject to friction from food passage, making stratified squamous epithelium suitable.
– The small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelium with microvilli, adapted for absorption.
– Ducts of salivary glands are typically lined with cuboidal or columnar epithelium.
– The kidney contains various epithelial types; Bowman’s capsule has simple squamous epithelium, while kidney tubules are lined with cuboidal epithelium. The oesophagus is a classic example of a lumen’s inner lining being primarily composed of stratified squamous epithelium.
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